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be awake to something

Толкование Перевод

1 be awake to something

ясно понимать что-л.

Новый англо-русский словарь > be awake to something
2 to be awake to something

to be awake to something

ser consciente de algo

English-spanish dictionary > to be awake to something
3 awake

1. intransitive verb,
awoke, awoken (lit. or fig.) erwachen

awake to something — (fig.) einer Sache (Gen.) gewahr werden
2. transitive verb,
awoke, awoken (lit. or fig.) wecken

awake somebody to something — (fig.) jemandem etwas bewusst machen
3. predicative adjective
(lit. or fig.) wach

wide awake — hellwach

lie awake — wach liegen

be awake to something — (fig.) sich (Dat.) einer Sache (Gen.) bewusst sein

* * *
[ə'weik] 1. past tense awoke [F'wouk]: past participles awaked, awoken - verb
(to wake from sleep: He was awoken by a noise; He awoke suddenly.) aufwecken; aufwachen
2. adjective
(not asleep: Is he awake?) wach

- academic.ru/4681/awaken">awaken

* * *

awake

[əˈweɪk]

I. vi

<awoke or AM also awaked, awoken or AM also awaked>

1. (stop sleeping) aufwachen, erwachen

2. ( fig)

▪ to \awake to sth sich dat einer S. gen bewusst werden

II. vt

<awoke or AM also awaked, awoken or AM also awaked>

1. (from sleep)

▪ to \awake sb jdn [auf]wecken

2. ( fig: rekindle)

▪ to \awake sth etw wiedererwecken

3. (cause to realize)

▪ to \awake sb to sth jdm etw bewusst machen; (make interested) jds Interesse für etw akk wecken

III. adj pred

1. (not asleep) wach

wide \awake hellwach

to keep [or stay] \awake wach bleiben

to keep sb \awake jdn wach halten

to lie \awake wachliegen

2. ( fig)

▪ to be \awake to sth sich dat einer S. gen bewusst sein

* * *
[ə'weɪk] pret awoke, ptp awoken or awaked [ə'weɪkt]
1. vi (lit, fig)
erwachen
to awake from sleep/a dream — aus dem Schlaf/einem Traum erwachen

to awake to the joys of sth — (plötzlich) Vergnügen an etw (dat)

his interest is only beginning to awake — sein Interesse ist erst neu erwacht

2. vt
wecken; (fig) suspicion, interest etc also erwecken;
3. adj pred (lit, fig)
wach; (= alert also) aufmerksam
to be/lie/stay awake — wach sein/liegen/bleiben

to keep sb awake — jdn wach halten

wide awake (lit, fig) — hellwach

to be awake to sth (fig) — sich (dat) einer Sache (gen) bewusst sein ADV a

* * *

awake [əˈweık] prät awoke [əˈwəʊk], awaked, pperf awaked, awoken

A v/t

1. (aus dem Schlaf) (auf)wecken

2. fig (zur Tätigkeit etc) erwecken, wach-, aufrütteln ( from aus):

awake sb to sth jemandem etwas zum Bewusstsein bringen oder bewusst machen;

awake old memories alte Erinnerungen wachrufen

B v/i

1. auf-, erwachen

2. fig (zu neuer Tätigkeit etc) erwachen:

old memories awoke in her;

awake to sth sich einer Sache (voll) bewusst werden

C adj

1. wach:

lie awake wach liegen;

wide awake

a) hellwach (a. fig),

b) fig aufgeweckt, hell umg:

be awake to sth sich einer Sache (voll) bewusst sein

2. fig aufmerksam, auf der Hut, wachsam

* * *
1. intransitive verb,
awoke, awoken (lit. or fig.) erwachen

awake to something — (fig.) einer Sache (Gen.) gewahr werden
2. transitive verb,
awoke, awoken (lit. or fig.) wecken

awake somebody to something — (fig.) jemandem etwas bewusst machen
3. predicative adjective
(lit. or fig.) wach

wide awake — hellwach

lie awake — wach liegen

be awake to something — (fig.) sich (Dat.) einer Sache (Gen.) bewusst sein

* * *

adj.

munter adj.

wach adj. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: awoke, awakened)

= aufwachen v.

erwachen v.

wecken v.

English-german dictionary > awake
4 awake

ə'weik
1. past tense awoke [F'wouk]: past participles awaked, awoken - verb
(to wake from sleep: He was awoken by a noise; He awoke suddenly.) despertar(se)

2. adjective
(not asleep: Is he awake?) despierto

- awaken

awake adj despierto

awake

tr[ə'weɪk]

adjective

1 despierto,-a

intransitive verb (pt awoke tr[ə'wəʊk], pp awaked o awoken tr[ə'wəʊkən])

1 despertar

2 despertarse

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be awake to something ser consciente de algo

awake [ə'weɪk] v, awoke [ə'wo:k] ; awoken [ə'wo:kə n] or awaked ; awaking : despertar

awake adj

: despierto

awake

adj.

• alerta adj.

• despierto, -a adj.

• desvelado, -a adj.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: awoke, awakened) = despertar v.

ə'weɪk
I

adjective (pred) despierto

to stay awake — no dormirse*, mantenerse* despierto

you kept me awake all night — no me dejaste dormir en toda la noche

to be wide awake — estar* totalmente despierto

II
1.

(past awoke; past p awoken) intransitive verb

a) ( wake up) despertar*

I awoke to find him gone — cuando (me) desperté, él se había ido

b) ( become aware)

to awake to something — \<\<to danger/reality\>\> darse* cuenta de algo

2.

vt despertar*

[ǝ'weɪk] (pt awoke or awaked) (pp awoken or awaked)
1.

ADJ despierto

to be awake — estar despierto

• fully awake — totalmente despierto

• I was still only half awake — aún estaba medio dormido

• coffee keeps me awake — (=keeps me alert) el café me mantiene despierto; (=stops me sleeping) el café me desvela

the noise kept me awake — el ruido no me dejó dormir

• to lie awake, he lay awake all night, thinking about his new job — no pudo dormir en toda la noche or estuvo desvelado toda la noche, pensando en su nuevo trabajo

• I'm not really awake yet — aún no estoy despierto del todo

• to stay awake — mantenerse despierto, no dormirse

I found it difficult to stay awake — me costaba mantenerme despierto, me costaba no dormirme

I'm not going to stay awake all night worrying about that — no voy a pasarme toda la noche en vela preocupándome por eso

• to be awake to sth — (fig) ser consciente de algo

• wide awake — totalmente despierto

2. VT

1) (=wake up) despertar

2) (=arouse) [+ suspicion, curiosity] despertar; [+ hope] hacer nacer; [+ memories] reavivar, resucitar

3. VI

1) liter (=wake up) despertar

• I awoke from a deep sleep — desperté de un sueño profundo

when are we going to awake from this nightmare? — ¿cuándo vamos a despertar de esta pesadilla?

• she awoke to a lovely, sunny day — despertó y el día era precioso, soleado

he awoke to find himself in hospital — al despertar(se) vio que se hallaba en el hospital

2) (=become aware)

• to awake to sth — darse cuenta de algo

she awoke to the fact that... — se dio cuenta de que...

he finally awoke to his responsibilities — finalmente tomó conciencia de sus responsabilidades

* * *
[ə'weɪk]
I

adjective (pred) despierto

to stay awake — no dormirse*, mantenerse* despierto

you kept me awake all night — no me dejaste dormir en toda la noche

to be wide awake — estar* totalmente despierto

II
1.

(past awoke; past p awoken) intransitive verb

a) ( wake up) despertar*

I awoke to find him gone — cuando (me) desperté, él se había ido

b) ( become aware)

to awake to something — \<\<to danger/reality\>\> darse* cuenta de algo

2.

vt despertar*

English-spanish dictionary > awake
5 awake

[ə'weɪk]
1) Общая лексика: бдительный, бодрствующий, бодрый, насторожённый, настороже, начинать ясно понимать (что-л.), осмотрительный, осознавать, осознать, понимающий, понять, приступить к делу, пробудить (что-либо / to something), пробуждаться, проснувшийся, проснуться, разбудить, ясно сознающий, будить (кого-л.), настораживаться, просыпаться, прийти в себя, прийти в сознание

2) Медицина: сознание, находящийся в сознании, бодрствующий

3) Переносный смысл: будить, пробуждать (интерес, сознание)

4) Религия: активный

5) Образное выражение: открывать правду, открыть правду

6) Авиационная медицина: ненаркотизированный

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > awake
6 to awake interest in something

radīt interesi par kaut ko

English-Latvian dictionary > to awake interest in something
7 wide

1. adjective
1) (great in extent, especially from side to side: wide streets; Her eyes were wide with surprise.) ancho, grande

2) (being a certain distance from one side to the other: This material is three metres wide; How wide is it?) de largo

3) (great or large: He won by a wide margin.) amplio, extenso

4) (covering a large and varied range of subjects etc: a wide experience of teaching.) variado, diverso

2. adverb
(with a great distance from top to bottom or side to side: He opened his eyes wide.) completamente

- widely
- widen
- wideness
- width
- wide-ranging
- widespread
- give a wide berth to
- give a wide berth
- wide apart
- wide awake
- wide open

wide¹ adj

1. ancho

a wide corridor un pasillo ancho

2. amplio

a wide range of products una amplia gama de productos

wide² adv completamente / totalmente

the window was wide open la ventana estaba abierta de par en par

wide awake completamente despierto

wide apart bien separados

wide

tr[waɪd]

adjective

1 (broad) ancho,-a; (space, hole, gap) grande

■ a wide road una carretera ancha

■ a wide hole in the fence un agujero grande en la valla

■ the wide gap between rich and poor la gran diferencia entre ricos y pobres

2 (having specified width) de ancho

■ two feet wide de dos pies de ancho

■ how wide is it? ¿cuánto hace de ancho?

3 (large - area) amplio,-a, extenso,-a; (- knowledge, experience, repercussions) amplio,-a; (- coverage, range, support) extenso,-a

■ a wide variety of books una gran variedad de libros

■ he has wide interests tiene intereses muy diversos

■ a wide following muchos admiradores

■ this raises wider issues esto plantea cuestiones más generales

4 (eyes, smile) abierto,-a

5 (off target) desviado,-a

adverb

1 (fully - gen) completamente

■ wide awake completamente despierto,-a

■ wide apart muy separados,-as

■ the door was wide open la puerta estaba abierta de par en par

■ open wide! said the dentist ¡abre bien la boca! dijo el dentista

2 (off target) desviado

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

from far and wide de todas partes

to be/fall wide of the mark no dar en el blanco, no acertar

to give somebody/something a wide berth evitar a alguien/algo

to go into something with one's eyes wide open saber muy bien dónde se está metiendo uno

wide open (to something) (exposed) completamente expuesto,-a (a algo)

wide ['waɪd] adv, wider ; widest

1) widely: por todas partes

to travel far and wide: viajar por todas partes

2) completely: completamente, totalmente

wide open: abierto de par en par

3)

wide apart : muy separados

wide adj, wider ; widest

1) vast: vasto, extensivo

a wide area: una área extensiva

2) : ancho

three meters wide: tres metros de ancho

3) broad: ancho, amplio

4) or wide-open : muy abierto

5)

wide of the mark : desviado, lejos del blanco

wide

adj.

• ancho, -a adj.

• anchuroso, -a adj.

• campanudo, -a adj.

• de ancho adj.

• desenfadado, -a adj.

• desparramado, -a adj.

• extenso, -a adj.

• muy abierto adj.

adv.

• lejos adv.

I waɪd
adjective wider, widest

1) ( in dimension) <river/feetousers> ancho; < gap> grande; <desert/ocean> vasto

it's two meters wide — tiene or mide dos metros de ancho

to get wider — ensancharse

she looked at me with wide eyes — me miró con los ojos muy abiertos

2) (in extent, range) <experience/powers> amplio; < area> amplio, extenso

a wide variety of things — una gran variedad de cosas

the newspaper with the widest circulation — el diario de mayor circulación

the wide world — el ancho mundo

3) ( off target) <ball/shot> desviado

wide OF something — lejos de algo; mark I 4)

II

adverb wider, widest

1) (completely, fully)

her mouth gaped wide — se quedó boquiabierta or con la boca abierta

wide apart: with your feet wide apart con los pies bien or muy separados; wide awake: to be wide awake estar* completamente espabilado or despierto; open wide! abra bien la boca, abre grande (fam); wide open: you left the door wide open dejaste la puerta abierta de par en par; I'm going into this with my eyes wide open sé muy bien en qué me estoy metiendo; he's laid himself wide open to criticism él mismo se ha expuesto a que lo critiquen; the game is wide open — el partido no está definido

2) ( off target)

the ball went wide — la pelota se desvió

wide OF something — lejos de algo

[waɪd]
1. ADJ
(compar wider) (superl widest)
1) [street, river, trousers] ancho; [area] extenso; [ocean, desert] vasto; [space, circle, valley] amplio

he was a tall man with wide shoulders — era un hombre alto de hombros anchos

it's ten centimetres wide — tiene diez centímetros de ancho or de anchura

a three-mile-wide crater — un cráter de tres millas de ancho or de anchura

how wide is it? — ¿cuánto tiene de ancho?, ¿qué anchura tiene?

her eyes were wide with amazement — tenía los ojos como platos de asombro *

- give sb a wide berth

2) (=extensive) [support, variety] gran; [range, selection] amplio

a wide choice of bulbs is available — hay una gran variedad de bulbos donde escoger, hay una gran variedad de bulbos disponible

there is a wide choice of colours — hay muchos colores para escoger

he has a wide following — tiene un gran número de seguidores

a wide range of — una amplia gama de

in the wider context of — dentro del contexto más amplio de

the story received wide coverage — el suceso recibió una amplia cobertura

to have (a) wide knowledge of sth — tener amplios conocimientos de algo

this ruling could have wider implications — esta decisión podría tener implicaciones más amplias

the incident raises wider issues — el incidente hace plantearse cuestiones de mayor envergadura

3) (=large) [gap, differences] grande

to win by a wide margin — ganar por un margen amplio

4) (=off target)

his first shot was wide — (Ftbl) su primer tiro or chute pasó de largo; (Shooting) su primer disparo no dio en el blanco

to be wide of the target — desviarse mucho del blanco

- be wide of the mark

their accusations may not be so wide of the mark — puede que sus acusaciones no se encuentren tan lejos de la realidad

2. ADV

1) (=fully)

he opened the window wide — abrió la ventana de par en par

• wide apart — bien separados

• to be wide awake — (lit) estar completamente despierto

we'll have to be wide awake for this meeting — tendremos que estar con los ojos bien abiertos en esta reunión, tendremos que estar muy al tanto en esta reunión

• wide open — [window, door] de par en par, completamente abierto

with his eyes (open) wide or wide open — con los ojos muy abiertos

she went into marriage with her eyes wide open — se casó sabiendo muy bien lo que hacía

the wide open spaces — los espacios abiertos

we were left wide open to attack — quedamos totalmente expuestos a un ataque

2) (=off target)

the shot went wide — (Ftbl) el tiro or chute pasó de largo; (Shooting) el disparo no dio en el blanco

Fleming shot wide — (Ftbl) Fleming realizó un disparo que pasó de largo a la portería
far 1., 1)
3.

N (Cricket) pelota que el bateador no puede golpear porque la han lanzado muy lejos y que cuenta como una carrera para el equipo del bateador

4.

CPD

wide boy ** N — buscón ** m, ratero * m

wide area network N — red f de área amplia

* * *

I [waɪd]
adjective wider, widest

1) ( in dimension) <river/feet/trousers> ancho; < gap> grande; <desert/ocean> vasto

it's two meters wide — tiene or mide dos metros de ancho

to get wider — ensancharse

she looked at me with wide eyes — me miró con los ojos muy abiertos

2) (in extent, range) <experience/powers> amplio; < area> amplio, extenso

a wide variety of things — una gran variedad de cosas

the newspaper with the widest circulation — el diario de mayor circulación

the wide world — el ancho mundo

3) ( off target) <ball/shot> desviado

wide OF something — lejos de algo; mark I 4)

II

adverb wider, widest

1) (completely, fully)

her mouth gaped wide — se quedó boquiabierta or con la boca abierta

wide apart: with your feet wide apart con los pies bien or muy separados; wide awake: to be wide awake estar* completamente espabilado or despierto; open wide! abra bien la boca, abre grande (fam); wide open: you left the door wide open dejaste la puerta abierta de par en par; I'm going into this with my eyes wide open sé muy bien en qué me estoy metiendo; he's laid himself wide open to criticism él mismo se ha expuesto a que lo critiquen; the game is wide open — el partido no está definido

2) ( off target)

the ball went wide — la pelota se desvió

wide OF something — lejos de algo

English-spanish dictionary > wide
8 keep

ki:p
1. past tense, past participle - kept; verb
1) (to have for a very long or indefinite period of time: He gave me the picture to keep.) guardar

2) (not to give or throw away; to preserve: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?) guardar

3) (to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?) mantener, conservar

4) (to go on (performing or repeating a certain action): He kept walking.) continuar, seguir

5) (to have in store: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.) guardar

6) (to look after or care for: She keeps the garden beautifully; I think they keep hens.) tener; cuidar (un jardín); criar, dedicarse a criar (animales)

7) (to remain in good condition: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.) conservar

8) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) tener; llevar (al día)

9) (to hold back or delay: Sorry to keep you.) retener, entretener

10) (to provide food, clothes, housing for (someone): He has a wife and child to keep.) mantener

11) (to act in the way demanded by: She kept her promise.) cumplir

12) (to celebrate: to keep Christmas.) celebrar

2. noun
(food and lodging: She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep - she kills all the mice in the house.) sustento

- keeper
- keeping
- keep-fit
- keepsake
- for keeps
- in keeping with
- keep away
- keep back
- keep one's distance
- keep down
- keep one's end up
- keep from
- keep going
- keep hold of
- keep house for
- keep house
- keep in
- keep in mind
- keep it up
- keep off
- keep on
- keep oneself to oneself
- keep out
- keep out of
- keep time
- keep to
- keep something to oneself
- keep to oneself
- keep up
- keep up with the Joneses
- keep watch

keep¹ n manutención

I earn my keep by looking after the house a cambio de comida y cobijo, vigilo la casa

keep² vb

1. quedarse / guardar

I'm only lending it to you, you can't keep it sólo te lo dejo prestado, no te lo puedes quedar

2. guardar / tener

you should keep eggs in the fridge deberías guardar los huevos en la nevera

3. entretener / retener

it's late and I don't want to keep you es tarde y no quiero entretenerte

they kept him in hospital for two days estuvo ingresado en el hospital durante dos días

4. quedarse / permanecer

keep quiet! ¡cállate!

we must keep calm debemos mantener la calma

keep still estáte quieto

5. mantener

I'll keep your dinner warm te mantendré la cena caliente

keep your room tidy mantén la habitación limpia

6. seguir / continuar

keep straight on sigue todo recto

7. conservarse / durar

cheese keeps well in the fridge el queso se conserva bien en la nevera

to keep doing something seguir haciendo algo

don't stop, keep talking no pares, sigue hablando

I keep losing my keys siempre pierdo las llaves

to keep a secret guardar un secreto

to keep somebody waiting hacer esperar a alguien

El pasado y participio pasado de keep es kept

keep

tr[kiːp]

noun

1 (board) sustento, mantenimiento

■ to earn one's keep ganarse el pan

2 (of castle) torreón nombre masculino, torre nombre femenino del homenaje

transitive verb (pt & pp kept tr[kept])

1 (not throw away) guardar

■ I kept all your letters guardé todas tus cartas

2 (not give back) quedarse con

■ you can keep that book I lent you quédate con aquel libro que te dejé

■ keep the change quédese con el cambio

3 (have) tener; (carry) llevar

■ you should always keep paper and pencil handy siempre hay que tener a mano lápiz y papel

■ I keep a spare pair of glasses in the car llevo unas gafas de recambio en el coche

4 (look after, save) guardar

■ can you keep me a loaf of bread for Friday? ¿me guarda una barra de pan para el viernes?

■ John kept my place while I made a phone call John me guardó el sitio mientras hacía una llamada

5 (put away, store) guardar

■ where do you keep the glasses? ¿dónde guardas los vasos?

■ I always keep a little brandy for emergencies siempre guardo un poco de coñac para una emergencia

6 (reserve) reservar

■ I keep this whisky for special occasions reservo este whisky para las ocasiones especiales

7 (detain) retener, hacer esperar; (hold up) entretener

■ they kept her in hospital overnight la retuvieron en el hospital toda la noche

■ she kept me talking for hours me entretuvo hablando durante horas

■ what kept you? ¿cómo es que llegas tan tarde?

■ sorry to keep you waiting discúlpeme por hacerle esperar

8 (shop, hotel etc) tener, llevar

■ they keep a small hotel on the coast tienen un pequeño hotel en la costa

9 (have in stock) tener, vender

■ I'm afraid we don't keep cigars lo siento, pero no vendemos puros

10 (support) mantener

■ I don't know how they manage to keep a family on their wage no sé cómo pueden mantener una familia con lo que ganan

11 (animals) tener

■ children love keeping pets a los niños les encanta tener animales de compañía

■ our eggs are really fresh, we keep our own hens nuestros huevos son fresquísimos, tenemos gallinas

12 (promise) cumplir

■ promises are made to be kept las promesas se deben cumplir

13 (secret) guardar

■ can you keep a secret? ¿sabes guardar un secreto?

14 (appointment) acudir a, no faltar a

■ please 'phone if you are unable to keep your appointment por favor, llame si no puede acudir a la visita

15 (order) mantener

■ teachers must keep order in their classes los profesores deben mantener el orden en sus clases

16 (tradition) observar

■ many old traditions are not kept nowadays muchas tradiciones antiguas ya no se observan

17 (with adj, verb, etc) mantener

■ these doors must be kept locked estas puertas deben mantenerse cerradas

■ the stove keeps the whole house warm la estufa mantiene caliente toda la casa

■ this game will keep the children amused este juego entretendrá a los niños

■ this yoghurt must be kept cold este yogur debe conservarse en frío

intransitive verb

1 (do repeatedly) no dejar de; (do continuously) seguir, continuar

■ I keep thinking about her no dejo de pensar en ella

■ don't keep interrupting me! ¡deja de interrumpirme!

■ she was exhausted but kept swimming estaba agotada pero siguió nadando

■ keep trying until you succeed sigue intentándolo hasta que lo consigas

2 (stay fresh) conservarse

■ this food will keep for five days in the fridge esta comida se conserva durante cinco días en la nevera

■ I've got some news for you, but it'll keep till tomorrow tengo algo que decirte, pero puede esperar hasta mañana

3 (continue in direction) continuar, seguir

■ keep left/right circula por la izquierda/derecha

■ keep to the path no abandonar el sendero

4 (with adj, verb etc) quedarse, permanecer

■ please keep quiet cállese por favor

■ keep still! ¡estáte quieto!

■ we must keep calm debemos mantener la calma

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

for keeps para siempre

how are you keeping? ¿cómo estás?

keep it up! ¡ánimo!

keep the change quédese con la vuelta

to keep going seguir (adelante)

to keep one's head no perder la cabeza

to keep quiet callarse, no hacer ruido

to keep somebody company hacerle compañía a alguien

to keep somebody from doing something impedir que alguien haga algo

to keep something from somebody ocultar algo a alguien

to keep something clean conservar algo limpio,-a

to keep something to oneself no decir algo, guardar algo para sí

to keep oneself to oneself ser discreto,-a

you can't keep a good man down los buenos siempre salen adelante

keep ['ki:p] v, kept ['kpt] ; keeping vt

1) : cumplir (la palabra a uno), acudir a (una cita)

2) observe: observar (una fiesta)

3) guard: guardar, cuidar

4) continue: mantener

to keep silence: mantener silencio

5) support: mantener (una familia)

6) raise: criar (animales)

7) : llevar, escribir (un diario, etc.)

8) retain: guardar, conservar, quedarse con

9) store: guardar

10) detain: hacer quedar, detener

11) preserve: guardar

to keep a secret: guardar un secreto

keep vi

1) : conservarse (dícese de los alimentos)

2) continue: seguir, no dejar

he keeps on pestering us: no deja de molestarnos

3)

to keep from : abstenerse de

I couldn't keep from laughing: no podía contener la risa

keep n

1) tower: torreón m (de un castillo), torre f del homenaje

2) sustenance: manutención f, sustento m

3)

for keeps : para siempre

keep (Of a castle)

n.

• torre del homenaje (Arquitectura) s.f.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: kept) = conservar v.

• cuidar v.

• custodiar v.

• detener v.

(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-

fut/c: -tendr-•)

• guardar v.

• guarecer v.

• mantener v.

(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-

fut/c: -tendr-•)

• permanecer v.

• preservar v.

• sostener v.

(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-

fut/c: -tendr-•)

kiːp
I

noun

1) ( living) sustento m, manutención f

he helped in the kitchen to earn his keep — ayudaba en la cocina a cambio de comida y techo

for keeps: if they win the cup again, it's theirs for keeps — si vuelven a ganar la copa, se la quedan para siempre

2) (in castle, fortress) torre f del homenaje

II
1.

(past & past p kept) transitive verb

1)

a) ( not throw away) \<\<receipt/ticket\>\> guardar, conservar; ( not give back) quedarse con; ( not lose) conservar

keep the change — quédese (con) el cambio

you can keep your lousy job! — (colloq) se puede guardar su porquería de trabajo!

b) (look after, reserve)

to keep something (for somebody) — guardar(le) algo (a algn)

2) ( store) guardar

where do you keep the coffee? — ¿dónde guardas or tienes el café?

keep in a cool place — conservar en lugar fresco

I like to keep a first-aid kit in the car — me gusta tener un botiquín en el coche

3) ( reserve for future use) guardar, dejar

4)

a) ( raise) \<\<pigs/bees\>\> criar*

b) (manage, run) \<\<stall/guesthouse\>\> tener*

5)

a) ( support) mantener*

it costs me a fortune to keep them in clothes — me cuesta una fortuna vestirlos

b) ( maintain)

she keeps a diary — escribe or lleva un diario

I've kept a note o record of everything — he tomado nota de todo, lo tengo todo anotado

6)

a) (cause to remain, continue) mantener*

try and keep it clean — trata de mantenerlo limpio

keep her informed — manténla al tanto

the noise kept me awake — el ruido no me dejó dormir

to keep somebody/something + -ing: to keep somebody guessing tener* a algn en ascuas; he kept the engine running — mantuvo el motor en marcha

b) ( detain)

don't let me keep you — no te quiero entretener

what kept you? — ¿por qué tardaste?, ¿qué te retuvo?

they kept her in hospital — la dejaron ingresada or (CS, Méx tb) internada

7) (adhere to, fulfil) \<\<promise/vow\>\> cumplir

she didn't keep the appointment — faltó a la cita

8) (observe, celebrate) celebrar; ( Relig) guardar

2.

keep vi

1) ( remain) mantenerse*

to keep fit — mantenerse* en forma

to keep awake — mantenerse* despierto, no dormirse*

can't you keep quiet? — ¿no te puedes estar callado?

keep still! — estáte quieto! or quédate quieto!

2)

a) ( continue) seguir*

keep left/right — siga por la izquierda/derecha

to keep -ing — seguir* + ger

keep talking — sigue hablando

b) ( repeatedly)

he keeps interfering — está continuamente entrometiéndose, no deja de entrometerse

I keep forgetting to bring it — nunca me acuerdo or siempre me olvido de traerlo

3)

a) \<\<food\>\> conservarse (fresco)

this cake will keep for several months — este pastel se conserva muchos meses

b) \<\<news/matter\>\> esperar

I have something to tell you - will it keep till later? — tengo algo que decirte - ¿puede esperar a más tarde?

c) ( be in certain state of health) (colloq)

how are you keeping? — ¿qué tal estás? (fam)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- keep ahead

- keep at

- keep away

- keep back

- keep down

- keep from

- keep in

- keep in with

- keep off

- keep on

- keep out

- keep out of

- keep to

- keep together

- keep up

[kiːp] (vb: pt, pp kept)
1. TRANSITIVE VERB
When keep is part of a set combination, eg to keep an appointment. to keep a promise, to keep one's seat, look up the noun.
1) (=retain) [+ change, copy] quedarse con; [+ receipt] guardar; [+ business, customer, colour] conservar

you must keep the receipt — debe guardar el recibo

you can keep the change — quédese con la vuelta or (LAm) el vuelto

is this jacket worth keeping? — ¿merece la pena guardar esta chaqueta?

he is to keep his job in spite of the incident — va a mantener or conservar el trabajo a pesar del incidente

this material will keep its colour/softness — este material conservará su color/suavidad

• to keep sth for o.s. — quedarse con algo

- if this is fashion, you can keep it!

2) (=save, put aside) guardar, reservar

I'm keeping this wine in case we have visitors — voy a guardar or reservar este vino por si tenemos visitas

ask the shop to keep you one — pide en la tienda que te reserven uno

• I was keeping it for you — lo guardaba para ti

3) (=have ready)

I always keep a torch in the car — siempre tengo una linterna en el coche

keep this by you in case of emergencies — guárdate eso para un caso de emergencia

4) (=store, put) (gen) guardar; (in museum) conservar

where do you keep the sugar? — ¿dónde guardas el azúcar?

keep it somewhere safe — guárdalo en un sitio seguro

you must keep it in a cold place — debes conservarlo en un sitio fresco

5) (=house)

the puppies were kept in cramped conditions — tenían a los cachorros hacinados

the tarantulas were kept in cages — las tarántulas estaban metidas en jaulas

the prisoners were kept in a dark room — los prisioneros estaban encerrados en una habitación oscura

he keeps his wives in separate houses — tiene a sus mujeres alojadas en casas separadas

6) (=detain) tener

keep him in bed for a couple of days — tenlo en cama un par de días

to keep sb in prison — tener a algn preso

he was kept in hospital over night — lo tuvieron una noche en el hospital, le hicieron pasar la noche en el hospital

illness kept her at home — la enfermedad no le permitió salir de casa

to keep sb doing sth — tener a algn haciendo algo

7) (=delay) entretener

• I mustn't keep you — no quiero entretenerte

don't let me keep you — no le entretengo más

what kept you? — ¿por qué te has retrasado?

am I keeping you from your work? — quizá tienes trabajo y yo te estoy entreteniendo

8) (=have) [+ shop, hotel, house, servant] tener; [+ pigs, bees, chickens] criar

he keeps a good cellar — tiene una buena bodega

9) (=stock) tener

we don't keep that model any more — ya no tenemos ese modelo

10) (=support) [+ family, mistress] mantener

to keep o.s. — mantenerse

• the extra money keeps me in beer and cigarettes — el dinero extra me da para (comprar) cerveza y cigarrillos

our garden keeps us in vegetables all summer — el huerto nos da suficientes verduras para todo el verano

11) (=fulfil, observe) [+ promise, agreement, obligation] cumplir; [+ law, rule] observar; [+ appointment] acudir a, ir a; [+ feast day] observar

to keep the Sabbath — observar el sábado judío

12) (=not divulge)

• to keep sth from sb — ocultar algo a algn

• keep it quiet — de esto no digas ni una palabra

• keep it to yourself * — no se lo digas a nadie

but he kept the news to himself — pero se guardó la noticia, pero no comunicó la noticia a nadie

13) (=maintain)

a) [+ accounts] llevar; [+ diary] escribir

to keep a record of sth — llevar nota de algo

b) with adjective mantener; (less formal) tener

keep Britain tidy — mantenga limpia Gran Bretaña

• to keep sth clean — conservar or mantener algo limpio; (less formal) tener algo limpio

she always keeps the house very clean — tiene la casa siempre muy limpia

to keep o.s. clean — no ensuciarse, mantenerse limpio

cats keep themselves clean — los gatos son muy limpios

• exercise keeps you fit — haciendo ejercicio te mantienes en forma

• keep the sauce hot — (in recipe book) mantener la salsa caliente

I'll keep your supper hot — te guardaré la comida caliente

• to keep inflation as low as possible — mantener la inflación tan baja como sea posible

• to keep sth safe — guardar algo bien, guardar algo en un lugar seguro

• try to keep your head still — intenta no mover la cabeza

• to keep sth warm — mantener algo caliente

• the garden is well kept — el jardín está muy bien cuidado
fixed 1., 3), happy 1., 3), post I, 2., 4)
c) + -ing

to keep the engine running — dejar el motor en marcha

to keep sb talking — entretener a algn hablando

keep him talking while I... — entretenlo hablando mientras yo...

to keep sb waiting — hacer esperar a algn

he kept them working all night — los tuvo trabajando toda la noche
go 1., 24)
14) (=hold)

• to keep sb at it — obligar a algn a seguir trabajando

• I'll keep you to your promise — haré que cumplas tu promesa
counsel 1., 1)
15) (=prevent)

• to keep sb from doing sth — impedir que algn haga algo

what can we do to keep it from happening again — ¿qué podemos hacer para evitar que se repita?

to keep o.s. from doing sth — contener las ganas de hacer algo, aguantarse de hacer algo *

16) (=guard, protect) † guardar

God keep you! — ¡Dios te guarde!

17)

to keep o.s. to o.s. — guardar las distancias

2. INTRANSITIVE VERB

1) (=remain)

a) with adjective

• try to keep calm — intenta mantener la calma

• to keep fit — mantenerse en forma

• it will keep fresh for weeks — se conservará fresco durante semanas

• to keep healthy — mantenerse sano

• keep very quiet — no hagas nada de ruido

• you must keep still — tienes que estarte or quedarte muy quieto

• to keep together — no separarse

• he was jumping up and down to keep warm — estaba dando saltos para mantener el calor

b) with preposition/adverb

keep in the left lane — sigue por el carril de la izquierda

she kept inside for three days — no salió en tres días

2)

to keep doing sth —

a) (=continue) seguir haciendo algo

he kept walking — siguió caminando

I keep hoping she'll come back — sigo esperando que vuelva

you must keep moving — no pares

keep smiling! * — ¡no te desanimes!

keep going! — ¡no pares!

b) (=do repeatedly) no hacer más que hacer algo

he keeps mentioning his uncle — no hace más que mencionar a su tío

I keep thinking I'll wake up in a minute — no hago más que pensar que es todo un sueño

she keeps bursting into tears — está todo el tiempo echándose a llorar

he kept interrupting us — no paraba de interrumpirnos

I keep forgetting to pay the gas bill — siempre se me olvida pagar la factura del gas

you mustn't keep looking at your watch — no debes estar todo el tiempo mirando al reloj

3) (in directions) (=continue) seguir

to keep straight on — seguir todo recto or derecho

keep due north until you come to... — siga en dirección norte hasta que llegue a...

keep left — circule por la izquierda

4) (=not go off) [food] conservarse fresco, conservarse bien

fish doesn't keep very well — el pescado no se conserva muy bien

an apple that keeps — una manzana que se conserva bien

5) * (=wait) esperar

the news will keep till I see you — la noticia puede esperar hasta que nos veamos

it can keep — puede esperar

6) * (talking about health)

how are you keeping? — ¿qué tal (estás)? (Sp) *, ¿como or qué tal te va? *, ¿cómo sigues? (LAm) *, ¿qué hubo? (Mex, Chile) *

he's not keeping very well — no está muy bien de salud

she's keeping better — está mejor, se encuentra mejor

7) (=avoid)

• to keep from doing sth — evitar hacer algo; (=abstain from) abstenerse de hacer algo

3. NOUN

1) (=livelihood, food)

I got £30 a week and my keep — me daban 30 libras a la semana y comida y cama

I pay £50 a week for my keep — la pensión me cuesta 50 libras a la semana

to earn one's keep — ganarse el sustento; (fig) justificar el gasto

in a poem every word must earn its keep — en un poema cada palabra debe estar justificada

2) (Archit) torreón m, torre f del homenaje

3) (=permanently)

for keeps * — para siempre

- keep ahead

- keep at

- keep away

- keep back

- keep down

- keep in

- keep off

- keep on

- keep out

- keep to

- keep together

- keep under

- keep up

* * *
[kiːp]
I

noun

1) ( living) sustento m, manutención f

he helped in the kitchen to earn his keep — ayudaba en la cocina a cambio de comida y techo

for keeps: if they win the cup again, it's theirs for keeps — si vuelven a ganar la copa, se la quedan para siempre

2) (in castle, fortress) torre f del homenaje

II
1.

(past & past p kept) transitive verb

1)

a) ( not throw away) \<\<receipt/ticket\>\> guardar, conservar; ( not give back) quedarse con; ( not lose) conservar

keep the change — quédese (con) el cambio

you can keep your lousy job! — (colloq) se puede guardar su porquería de trabajo!

b) (look after, reserve)

to keep something (for somebody) — guardar(le) algo (a algn)

2) ( store) guardar

where do you keep the coffee? — ¿dónde guardas or tienes el café?

keep in a cool place — conservar en lugar fresco

I like to keep a first-aid kit in the car — me gusta tener un botiquín en el coche

3) ( reserve for future use) guardar, dejar

4)

a) ( raise) \<\<pigs/bees\>\> criar*

b) (manage, run) \<\<stall/guesthouse\>\> tener*

5)

a) ( support) mantener*

it costs me a fortune to keep them in clothes — me cuesta una fortuna vestirlos

b) ( maintain)

she keeps a diary — escribe or lleva un diario

I've kept a note o record of everything — he tomado nota de todo, lo tengo todo anotado

6)

a) (cause to remain, continue) mantener*

try and keep it clean — trata de mantenerlo limpio

keep her informed — manténla al tanto

the noise kept me awake — el ruido no me dejó dormir

to keep somebody/something + -ing: to keep somebody guessing tener* a algn en ascuas; he kept the engine running — mantuvo el motor en marcha

b) ( detain)

don't let me keep you — no te quiero entretener

what kept you? — ¿por qué tardaste?, ¿qué te retuvo?

they kept her in hospital — la dejaron ingresada or (CS, Méx tb) internada

7) (adhere to, fulfil) \<\<promise/vow\>\> cumplir

she didn't keep the appointment — faltó a la cita

8) (observe, celebrate) celebrar; ( Relig) guardar

2.

keep vi

1) ( remain) mantenerse*

to keep fit — mantenerse* en forma

to keep awake — mantenerse* despierto, no dormirse*

can't you keep quiet? — ¿no te puedes estar callado?

keep still! — estáte quieto! or quédate quieto!

2)

a) ( continue) seguir*

keep left/right — siga por la izquierda/derecha

to keep -ing — seguir* + ger

keep talking — sigue hablando

b) ( repeatedly)

he keeps interfering — está continuamente entrometiéndose, no deja de entrometerse

I keep forgetting to bring it — nunca me acuerdo or siempre me olvido de traerlo

3)

a) \<\<food\>\> conservarse (fresco)

this cake will keep for several months — este pastel se conserva muchos meses

b) \<\<news/matter\>\> esperar

I have something to tell you - will it keep till later? — tengo algo que decirte - ¿puede esperar a más tarde?

c) ( be in certain state of health) (colloq)

how are you keeping? — ¿qué tal estás? (fam)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- keep ahead

- keep at

- keep away

- keep back

- keep down

- keep from

- keep in

- keep in with

- keep off

- keep on

- keep out

- keep out of

- keep to

- keep together

- keep up

English-spanish dictionary > keep
9 keep

{ki:p}
I. 1. държа
2. държа. задържам
to KEEP someone waiting карам някого да чака
don't let me KEEP you не искам да ви задържам/бавя
3. държа, пазя, поддържам, задържам, запазвам, съхранявам
to KEEP something quiet/secret пазя нещо в тайна
to KEEP a secret пазя тайна
to KEEP oneself warm стоя на топло, обличам се топло
badly kept road лошо поддържан път
to KEEP someone busy намирам някому работа, не оставям някого без работа
to KEEP one's eyes fixed on не отделям/откъсвам очи/поглед от
to KEEP something (back) from someone не казвам нещо на/пазя нещо в тайна от някого
to KEEP (to) one's bed/one's room/the house пазя леглото/стаята, не излизам
4. поддържам, издържам, храня, изхранвам
to KEEP oneself сам се издържам
kept woman любовница, държанка, метреса
5. държа, имам (магазин, слуги, наематели, кола, животни и пр.), гледам, отглеждам (животни), ръководя (училище и пр.)
6. продавам (стоки)
we don't KEEP it не продаваме такова нещо
7. пазя, грижа се за, закрилям, защищавам
God KEEP you! бог да те пази
8. спазвам, съблюдавам (закон, договор и пр.), оставам верен/устоявам на (обещание и пр.)
9. празнувам, пазя, тача (празник)
10. съм, поддържам се, оставам, продължавам да бъда (в известно състояние)
how are you KEEPing? как сте? to KEEP well/in good health добре/здрав съм
the weather KEEPs fine времето продължава да бъде/се задържа хубаво
to KEEP quiet/silent/still мълча
to KEEP awake стоя буден, не заспивам
to KEEP someone awake държа някого буден, не оставям някого да заспи
11. водя (дневник, сметки)
to KEEP note of something вземам си бележка за нещо
12. запазвам се, не се развалям, трая
butter won't KEEP in this weather маслото се разваля/не трае в такова време
13. стоя (си), не излизам
to KEEP indoors/at home не излизам, стоя си в къщи
14. разг. ост. живея, квартирувам
15. продължавам/не преставам (да) (с ger)
to KEEP working продължавам/не преставам да работя
don't KEEP asking questions стига си питал, престани да задаваш въпроси
the thought kept recurring тази мисъл постоянно му/ и пр. се натрапваше, тази мисъл не го/я и пр. напущаше
16. продължавам, карам (в дадена посока)
that news will KEEP тази новина може да се съобщи и по-късно
keep after продължавам дагоня/преследвам, следя зорко, не оставям на мира
keep ahead (of) запазвам преднината си (пред)
to KEEP one step ahead of запазвам малка преднина пред
keep at не прекъсвам (работа), не оставям (някого) да напусне/прекъсне
to KEEP someone at work не оставям някого без работа
we were kept at it all day цял ден не ни оставиха да си отдъхнем, постоянно безпокоя, не оставям на мира, врънкам
keep away отстранявам, гоня, пъдя, държа настрана
крия (from), задържам, попречвам (на някого) да дойде
стоя настрана (from), не се доближавам, не идвам
keep back задържам, спирам (армия и пр.), въздържам, удържам (сълзи и пр.), забавям (реколта и пр.), задържам, удържам (сума), стоя назад/настрана, скривам, прикривам
keep down държа в подчинение, потискам (народ и пр.), спирам (въстание), въздържам, удържам (въздишка, чувство и пр.), не позволявам да се увеличават/растат/размножават (цени, паразити и пр.), не вдигам (глава), не повишавам (глас)
to KEEP one's eyes down гледам надолу, не вдигам очи, задържам (храна, лекарство), стоя наведен
keep from въздържам (се) да не (с ger)
възспирам, не позволявам (да) (с ger)
I cannot KEEP from laughing не мога да не се смея
II. 1. (пари за/цена на) прехрана/фураж, храна и квартира, издръжка
to earn one's KEEP издържам се сам, печеля/изкарвам си прехраната
he isn't worth his KEEP изяжда повече, отколкото изработва
2. ист. централна куда на крепост
for KEEPs завинаги, за постоянно, най-сериозно

* * *

{ki:p} v (kept {kept}) 1. държа; 2. държа. задържам; to keep s.o.(2) {ki:p} n 1. (пари за/цена на) прехрана/фураж; храна и кварти

* * *

съхранявам; спазвам; съблюдавам; трая; пазя; продължавам; задържам; държа; запазвам; контрабукса; контрагайка;

* * *
1. 1 водя (дневник, сметки) 2. 1 запазвам се, не се развалям, трая 3. 1 продължавам, карам (в дадена посока) 4. 1 продължавам/не преставам (да) (с ger) 5. 1 разг. ост. живея, квартирувам 6. 1 стоя (си), не излизам 7. badly kept road лошо поддържан път 8. butter won't keep in this weather маслото се разваля/не трае в такова време 9. don't keep asking questions стига си питал, престани да задаваш въпроси 10. don't let me keep you не искам да ви задържам/бавя 11. for keeps завинаги, за постоянно, най-сериозно 12. god keep you! бог да те пази 13. he isn't worth his keep изяжда повече, отколкото изработва 14. how are you keeping? как сте? to keep well/in good health добре/здрав съм 15. i cannot keep from laughing не мога да не се смея 16. i. държа 17. ii. (пари за/цена на) прехрана/фураж, храна и квартира, издръжка 18. keep after продължавам дагоня/преследвам, следя зорко, не оставям на мира 19. keep ahead (of) запазвам преднината си (пред) 20. keep at не прекъсвам (работа), не оставям (някого) да напусне/прекъсне 21. keep away отстранявам, гоня, пъдя, държа настрана 22. keep back задържам, спирам (армия и пр.), въздържам, удържам (сълзи и пр.), забавям (реколта и пр.), задържам, удържам (сума), стоя назад/настрана, скривам, прикривам 23. keep down държа в подчинение, потискам (народ и пр.), спирам (въстание), въздържам, удържам (въздишка, чувство и пр.), не позволявам да се увеличават/растат/размножават (цени, паразити и пр.), не вдигам (глава), не повишавам (глас) 24. keep from въздържам (се) да не (с ger) 25. kept woman любовница, държанка, метреса 26. that news will keep тази новина може да се съобщи и по-късно 27. the thought kept recurring тази мисъл постоянно му/ и пр. се натрапваше, тази мисъл не го/я и пр. напущаше 28. the weather keeps fine времето продължава да бъде/се задържа хубаво 29. to earn one's keep издържам се сам, печеля/изкарвам си прехраната 30. to keep (to) one's bed/one's room/the house пазя леглото/стаята, не излизам 31. to keep a secret пазя тайна 32. to keep awake стоя буден, не заспивам 33. to keep indoors/at home не излизам, стоя си в къщи 34. to keep note of something вземам си бележка за нещо 35. to keep one step ahead of запазвам малка преднина пред 36. to keep one's eyes down гледам надолу, не вдигам очи, задържам (храна, лекарство), стоя наведен 37. to keep one's eyes fixed on не отделям/откъсвам очи/поглед от 38. to keep oneself warm стоя на топло, обличам се топло 39. to keep oneself сам се издържам 40. to keep quiet/silent/still мълча 41. to keep someone at work не оставям някого без работа 42. to keep someone awake държа някого буден, не оставям някого да заспи 43. to keep someone busy намирам някому работа, не оставям някого без работа 44. to keep someone waiting карам някого да чака 45. to keep something (back) from someone не казвам нещо на/пазя нещо в тайна от някого 46. to keep something quiet/secret пазя нещо в тайна 47. to keep working продължавам/не преставам да работя 48. we don't keep it не продаваме такова нещо 49. we were kept at it all day цял ден не ни оставиха да си отдъхнем, постоянно безпокоя, не оставям на мира, врънкам 50. възспирам, не позволявам (да) (с ger) 51. държа, имам (магазин, слуги, наематели, кола, животни и пр.), гледам, отглеждам (животни), ръководя (училище и пр.) 52. държа, пазя, поддържам, задържам, запазвам, съхранявам 53. държа. задържам 54. ист. централна куда на крепост 55. крия (from), задържам, попречвам (на някого) да дойде 56. пазя, грижа се за, закрилям, защищавам 57. поддържам, издържам, храня, изхранвам 58. празнувам, пазя, тача (празник) 59. продавам (стоки) 60. спазвам, съблюдавам (закон, договор и пр.), оставам верен/устоявам на (обещание и пр.) 61. стоя настрана (from), не се доближавам, не идвам 62. съм, поддържам се, оставам, продължавам да бъда (в известно състояние)
* * *

keep [ki:p] I. v ( kept [kept]) 1. държа; 2. държа, задържам; I kept him waiting накара го да го чака; what kept you? какво те задържа? 3. държа; пазя; поддържам; задържам; скътвам, запазвам, съхранявам; кътам; \keep o.'s counsel държа си езика, трая си; to \keep s.o. busy намирам някому работа, не оставям някого без работа; занимавам го; to \keep hold of не изпускам; to \keep in mind помня, имам предвид; to \keep watch стоя на пост; to \keep tabs on гледам, пазя, следя; to \keep s.th. to o.s. задържам нещо за себе си; не споделям (впечатление, мнение); to \keep (o.s.) to o.s. не излизам, не ходя между хората, живея самотно; необщителен (саможив) съм; to \keep s.th. from s.o. не казвам нещо някому, пазя нещо в тайна от някого; to \keep o.'s bed ( room, the house) пазя леглото (стаята), не излизам; to \keep o.'s looks запазвам хубостта си; to \keep o.'s head cool запазвам самообладание; to \keep o.'s temper не се ядосвам, запазвам спокойствие; to \keep s.o. dangling държа някого в напрежение; to keep s.o. guessing държа някого в неизвестност; 4. поддържам, издържам, храня, изхранвам; to \keep s.o. ( a machine) going поддържам (подпомагам) някого материално, поддържам машина в ход; a kept woman любовница, метреса; 5. държа, имам (магазин, кола, животни и пр.); гледам, отглеждам ( животни); to \keep bees гледам пчели; водя, ръководя (училище и пр.); продавам, харча ( стоки); to \keep house водя домакинство; to \keep open house гостоприемен съм, живея на широка нога; this shop doesn't \keep what I want в този магазин не се продава това, което търся; 6. закрилям; пазя, защищавам; God \keep you! Бог да те пази! to \keep ( the) goal сп. вратар съм; 7. спазвам, съблюдавам (закон, договор и под.); оставам верен на, устоявам на; to \keep a promise изпълнявам обещание; 8. празнувам; пазя, тача, почитам ( празник); to \keep Christmas празнувам Коледа; to \keep Lent спазвам Великия пост; to \keep faith with оставам верен на; 9. водя (дневник, сметки); 10. съм, поддържам се, оставам, продължавам да бъда (в известно състояние); запазвам се, не се развалям; трая; to \keep well ( in good health) добре съм, оставам (съм) здрав; the weather \keeps fine времето все още е хубаво (си остава хубаво); this wine doesn't \keep това вино не е трайно; to \keep awake стоя буден, не заспивам; to \keep afloat свързвам двата края, нямам дългове; to \keep alive поддържам (огън, интерес и пр.); to \keep dark крия се, укривам се, пазя в тайна; to \keep shady стоя в сянка, не бия на очи; 11. разг. живея, квартирувам; where does he \keep? къде живее той? 12. продължавам, не преставам (да с ger); to \keep walking не спирам (продължавам) да вървя; \keep going! продължавай! не се отказвай! if you \keep this road you will arrive at the village ако продължите по този път, ще стигнете до селото; \keep it up! продължавай! II. n 1. (пари за, цена на) прехрана, фураж; храна и квартира; издръжка; to earn o.'s \keep избивам си парите (за закупена скъпа вещ), струвам си парите; 2. тех. контрабукса; контрагайка; 3. ист. централна кула на крепост; 4. мин. клинчета на шахтна клетка; • for \keeps завинаги, за постоянно, окончателно, безвъзвратно; this is not a joke; it's for \keeps това не е шега, сериозно е; it ts yours for \keeps можеш да го задържиш; харизвам ти го; to play for \keeps 1) сп. само се защищавам, не падам (при игра на крикет); 2) sl готов съм на убийство, мога да очистя (ликвидирам) някого.

English-Bulgarian dictionary > keep
10 wide

1. adjective
1) (broad) breit; groß [Unterschied, Abstand, Winkel, Loch]; weit [Kleidung]

allow or leave a wide margin — (fig.) viel Spielraum lassen

three feet wide — drei Fuß breit

2) (extensive) weit; umfassend [Lektüre, Wissen, Kenntnisse]; weit reichend [Einfluss]; vielseitig [Interessen]; groß [Vielfalt, Bekanntheit, Berühmtheit]; reichhaltig [Auswahl, Sortiment]; breit [Publizität]

have wide appeal — weite Kreise ansprechen

the wide world — die weite Welt

3) (liberal) großzügig

4) (fully open) weit geöffnet

5) (off target)

be wide of something — etwas verfehlen

be wide of the mark — (fig.) [Annahme, Bemerkung:] nicht zutreffen

you're wide of the mark — (fig.) du liegst falsch (ugs.)
2. adverb
1) (fully) weit

wide awake — hellwach; (fig. coll.) gewitzt

I'm wide awake to your tricks — ich durchschaue deine Tricks

2) (off target)

shoot wide — danebenschießen

fall wide of the target, go wide — das Ziel verfehlen

aim wide/wide of something — daneben/neben etwas (Akk.) zielen

* * *
1. adjective
1) (great in extent, especially from side to side: wide streets; Her eyes were wide with surprise.) breit, weit

2) (being a certain distance from one side to the other: This material is three metres wide; How wide is it?) breit

3) (great or large: He won by a wide margin.) groß

4) (covering a large and varied range of subjects etc: a wide experience of teaching.) reich
2. adverb
(with a great distance from top to bottom or side to side: He opened his eyes wide.) weit

- academic.ru/82279/widely">widely
- widen
- wideness
- width
- wide-ranging
- widespread
- give a wide berth to
- give a wide berth
- wide apart
- wide awake
- wide open
* * *

wide

[waɪd]

I. adj

1. (broad) nose, river, road breit

2. (considerable) enorm, beträchtlich

there's a \wide gap between... and... zwischen... und... herrscht eine große Kluft

the [great] \wide world die [große] weite Welt

to search [for sb/sth] the \wide world over ( fig) in [o auf] der ganzen Welt [nach jdm/etw] suchen

3. (very open) geweitet; eyes groß

his eyes were \wide with surprise seine Augen waren vor Erstaunen weit aufgerissen

4. after n (with a width of) breit

the swimming pool is 5 metres \wide der Swimmingpool ist 5 Meter breit

5. (varied) breit gefächert

to have a \wide experience in sth in etw dat reiche Erfahrung haben

a \wide range of goods ein großes Sortiment an Waren

6. (extensive) groß

to enjoy \wide support breite Unterstützung genießen

7.

▶ to give sb/sth a \wide berth um jdn/etw einen großen Bogen machen

▶ to be \wide of the mark (of argument) weit hergeholt sein fam; (of fact) nicht zutreffen

II. adv weit

\wide apart weit auseinander

to open \wide [sich akk] weit öffnen

his eyes opened \wide with surprise seine Augen waren vor Erstaunen weit aufgerissen

“open \wide”, said the dentist „weit aufmachen“, sagte der Zahnarzt

she longed for the \wide open spaces of her homeland sie sehnte sich nach der großen Weite ihres Heimatlandes

to be \wide open weit geöffnet sein; ( fig) competition völlig offen sein; (offering opportunities) offenstehen; (vulnerable) verletzbar

to be \wide open to attack dem Angriff schutzlos ausgeliefert sein

* * *
[waɪd]
1. adj (+er)

1) road, smile, feet, gap breit; skirt, trousers, plain weit; eyes groß

it is three feet wide — es ist drei Fuß breit; (material) es liegt drei Fuß breit; (room) es ist drei Fuß in der Breite

the big wide world — die (große) weite Welt

her eyes were wide with amazement — sie machte große Augen vor Erstaunen

2) (= considerable, comprehensive) difference, variety groß; experience, choice reich, umfangreich; public, knowledge, range breit; interests vielfältig, breit gefächert; coverage of report umfassend; network weitverzweigt; circulation weit, groß; question weitreichend, weit reichend

wide reading is the best education — viel zu lesen ist die beste Art der Erziehung or Bildung

his wide reading — seine große Belesenheit

3) (missing the target) daneben pred, gefehlt

you're a bit wide there — da liegst du etwas daneben

wide of the truth — nicht ganz wahrheitsgetreu

a wide ball (Cricket) — ein Ball, der nicht in Reichweite des Schlagmanns aufspringt

it was wide of the target — es verpasste das Ziel, es ging daneben

2. adv

1) (= extending far) weit

they are set wide apart — sie liegen weit auseinander

See:

→ far

2) (= fully) weit

open wide! — bitte weit öffnen

the general/writer left himself wide open to attack — der General/Verfasser hat sich (überhaupt) nicht gegen Angriffe abgesichert

the law is wide open to criticism/abuse — das Gesetz bietet viele Ansatzpunkte für Kritik/öffnet dem Missbrauch Tür und Tor

3) (= far from the target) daneben

to go wide of sth — über etw (acc) hinausgehen, an etw (dat) vorbeigehen

* * *

wide [waıd]

A adj (adv → widely)

1. breit (Band, Stirn, Straße etc): → berth A 1

2. weit, ausgedehnt:

a wide public ein breites Publikum;

the wide world die weite Welt

3. fig

a) ausgedehnt, umfassend, umfangreich, weitreichend

b) reich (Erfahrung, Wissen etc):

wide culture umfassende Bildung;

wide reading große Belesenheit

4. groß, beträchtlich (Unterschied etc)

5. weit(läufig, -gehend), auch weitherzig, großzügig:

a wide generalization eine starke oder grobe Verallgemeinerung;

take wide views weitherzig oder großzügig sein

6. weit offen, aufgerissen (Augen)

7. weit, lose (Kleidung)

8. weit entfernt (of von der Wahrheit etc), weitab (vom Ziel): → mark¹ A 12

9. LING breit (Vokal)

10. Br sl gerissen, schlau

B adv

1. breit

2. weit:

wide apart weit auseinander;

wide open

a) weit offen,

b) völlig offen oder ungedeckt (Boxer etc),

c) fig schutzlos,

d) → wide-open 2; → awake C 1

3. daneben…:

go wide vorbei-, danebengehen (Schuss etc);

shoot wide SPORT vorbei-, danebenschießen

C s (das) Äußerste:

to the wide bis zum Äußersten, vollkommen

w. abk

1. weight

2. wide

3. width

4. wife

5. with

6. PHYS work

* * *
1. adjective
1) (broad) breit; groß [Unterschied, Abstand, Winkel, Loch]; weit [Kleidung]

allow or leave a wide margin — (fig.) viel Spielraum lassen

three feet wide — drei Fuß breit

2) (extensive) weit; umfassend [Lektüre, Wissen, Kenntnisse]; weit reichend [Einfluss]; vielseitig [Interessen]; groß [Vielfalt, Bekanntheit, Berühmtheit]; reichhaltig [Auswahl, Sortiment]; breit [Publizität]

have wide appeal — weite Kreise ansprechen

the wide world — die weite Welt

3) (liberal) großzügig

4) (fully open) weit geöffnet

5) (off target)

be wide of something — etwas verfehlen

be wide of the mark — (fig.) [Annahme, Bemerkung:] nicht zutreffen

you're wide of the mark — (fig.) du liegst falsch (ugs.)
2. adverb
1) (fully) weit

wide awake — hellwach; (fig. coll.) gewitzt

I'm wide awake to your tricks — ich durchschaue deine Tricks

2) (off target)

shoot wide — danebenschießen

fall wide of the target, go wide — das Ziel verfehlen

aim wide/wide of something — daneben/neben etwas (Akk.) zielen

* * *

adj.

breit adj.

weit adj.

English-german dictionary > wide
11 wake

I weik past tense - woke; verb
(to bring or come back to consciousness after being asleep: He woke to find that it was raining; Go and wake the others, will you?) despertar(se)

- wakeful
- wakefully
- wakefulness
- waken
- wake up
II weik noun
(a strip of smooth-looking or foamy water left behind a ship.) estela

- in the wake of

wake vb despertar / despertarse

could you wake me at six o'clock? ¿me puedes despertar a las seis?

El pasado de wake es woke y el participio pasado es woken; el gerundio se escribe waking

wake

tr[weɪk]

noun

1 (for dead) velatorio

transitive verb (pt woke tr[wəʊk], pp woken tr['wəʊkən])

1 (awaken) despertar (up, -)

■ don't wake the baby (up) no despiertes al bebé

2 (make alert) despertar (up, -), espabilar (up, -)

■ a run round the block will soon wake you up una vuelta a la manzana te espabilará en seguida

intransitive verb

1 (stop sleeping) despertarse (up, -)

■ wake up! it's late! ¡despiértate! ¡es tarde!

■ I usually wake up at eight normalmente me despierto a las ocho

2 (pay attention) despertarse, espabilarse

■ wake up you lot! ¡espabilaos!

————————

wake

tr[weɪk]

noun

1 (in water) estela

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

in the wake of something tras algo

to leave something in its wake dejar una estela de algo

wake ['weɪk] v, woke ['wo:k] ; woken ['wo:kə n] or waked ; waking vi or to wake up : despertar(se)

he woke at noon: se despertó al mediodía

wake up!: ¡despiértate!

wake vt

: despertar

wake n

1) vigil: velatorio m, velorio m (de un difunto)

2) trail: estela f (de un barco, un huracán, etc.)

3) aftermath: consecuencias fpl

in the wake of: tras, como consecuencia de

wake

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: woke, woken) = despertar v.

n.

• estela s.f.

• vela s.f.

• velorio s.m.

• verbena s.f.

• vigilia s.f.

I
1. weɪk
(past woke; past p woken) transitive verb despertar*; see also wake up 1)

2.

vi

a) ( become awake) despertar*, despertarse*

b) ( be awake) (only in -ing form)

my waking hours — las horas que paso despierta

Phrasal Verbs:

- wake up

II

noun

1) ( of ship) estela f

in the wake of something: the hurricane left a trail of destruction in its wake el huracán dejó una estela de destrucción a su paso; in the wake of the revolution — tras la revolución

2) ( for dead person) velatorio m, velorio m

I

[weɪk]
N
1) (Naut) estela f

2) (fig)

the tornado brought/left a trail of destruction in its wake — el tornado dejó una estela de destrucción a su paso

in the wake of the storm/riots — tras la tormenta/los disturbios

to come or follow in the wake of sth — producirse a raíz de algo

II

[weɪk]
N (over corpse) velatorio m, vela f, velorio m (esp LAm)
III [weɪk] (vb: pt woke or waked) (pp woken or waked)
1.

VI (also: wake up) despertar, despertarse

to wake from a dream/deep sleep/coma — despertar(se) de un sueño/sueño profundo/coma

on waking — al despertar

2.

VT (also: wake up) despertar

they were making enough noise to wake the dead — hacían un ruido que despertaría a los muertos

- wake up

* * *

I
1. [weɪk]
(past woke; past p woken) transitive verb despertar*; see also wake up 1)

2.

vi

a) ( become awake) despertar*, despertarse*

b) ( be awake) (only in -ing form)

my waking hours — las horas que paso despierta

Phrasal Verbs:

- wake up

II

noun

1) ( of ship) estela f

in the wake of something: the hurricane left a trail of destruction in its wake el huracán dejó una estela de destrucción a su paso; in the wake of the revolution — tras la revolución

2) ( for dead person) velatorio m, velorio m

English-spanish dictionary > wake
12 conscious

'konʃəs
adjective

1) (aware of oneself and one's surroundings; not asleep or in a coma or anaesthetized etc: The patient was conscious.) consciente

2) ((sometimes with of) aware or having knowledge (of): They were conscious of his disapproval.) consciente

•

- consciously
- consciousness

conscious adj consciente

conscious

tr['kɒnʃəs]

adjective

1 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL consciente

2 (aware) consciente

■ I was conscious of being watched era consciente de que me vigilaban

■ workers are becoming less politically conscious los trabajadores tienen cada vez menos conciencia política

3 (intentional, deliberate) deliberado,-a

■ we made a conscious effort to be friendly nos esforzamos por ser simpáticos

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be conscious of something ser consciente de algo, tener conciencia de algo

to become conscious of something darse cuenta de algo

conscious ['kɑnʧəs] adj

1) aware: consciente

to become conscious of: darse cuenta de

2) alert, awake: consciente

3) intentional: intencional, deliberado

conscious

adj.

• consciente adj.

• intencional adj.

'kɑːntʃəs, 'kɒnʃəs
adjective

1)

a) (awake, alert) (no comp) consciente

b) ( aware) (pred)

to be conscious OF something — ser* or (Chi, Méx) estar* consciente de algo, tener* conciencia de algo

to become conscious of something — tomar conciencia de algo

2) ( deliberate) < decision> deliberado

she made a conscious effort to be nice — se esforzó por ser amable

['kɒnʃǝs]
1. ADJ

1) (=aware)

to be conscious of sth/of doing sth — ser consciente de algo/de hacer algo

to be conscious that — tener (plena) conciencia de que

to become conscious of sth — darse cuenta de algo

to become conscious that — darse cuenta de que

she became conscious of him looking at her — se dio cuenta de que él la miraba

environmentally conscious — consciente de los problemas medioambientales

politically conscious — con conciencia política

2) (=deliberate) [decision] deliberado; [prejudice] consciente; [error, irony, insult] intencional, deliberado

they made a conscious choice or decision not to have children — decidieron deliberadamente no tener hijos

he made a conscious effort to look as though he was enjoying himself — se esforzó deliberadamente por aparentar que se estaba divirtiendo

3) (Med) consciente

to be conscious — estar consciente, tener conocimiento

to be fully conscious — estar totalmente consciente

to become conscious — recobrar el reconocimiento, volver en sí

4) (Psych) [memory, thought] consciente

the conscious mind — la conciencia

to remain below the level of conscious awareness — quedarse en el subconsciente

on a conscious level — conscientemente

2.

N
(Psych)
the conscious — la conciencia

at a level below the conscious — por debajo de los niveles de conciencia

* * *
['kɑːntʃəs, 'kɒnʃəs]
adjective

1)

a) (awake, alert) (no comp) consciente

b) ( aware) (pred)

to be conscious OF something — ser* or (Chi, Méx) estar* consciente de algo, tener* conciencia de algo

to become conscious of something — tomar conciencia de algo

2) ( deliberate) < decision> deliberado

she made a conscious effort to be nice — se esforzó por ser amable

English-spanish dictionary > conscious
13 keep

1. transitive verb,
kept

1) (observe) halten [Versprechen, Schwur usw.]; einhalten [Verabredung, Vereinbarung, Vertrag, Zeitplan]

2) (guard) behüten, beschützen [Person]; hüten [Herde, Schafe]; schützen [Stadt, Festung]; verwahren [Wertgegenstände]

keep somebody safe — jemanden beschützen

keep something locked away — etwas unter Verschluss halten od. aufbewahren

3) (have charge of) aufbewahren; verwahren

4) (retain possession of) behalten; (not lose or destroy) aufheben [Quittung, Rechnung]

you can keep it — (coll.): (I do not want it) das kannst du behalten od. dir an den Hut stecken (ugs.)

5) (maintain) unterhalten, instandhalten [Gebäude, Straße usw.]; pflegen [Garten]

neatly kept — gut gepflegt

6) (carry on, manage) unterhalten, führen, betreiben [Geschäft, Lokal, Bauernhof]

7) halten [Schweine, Bienen, Hund, Katze usw]; sich (Dat.) halten [Diener, Auto]

8) führen [Tagebuch, Liste usw.]

keep the books — die Bücher führen

9) (provide for) versorgen, unterhalten [Familie]

keep somebody/oneself in cigarettes — etc. jemanden/sich mit Zigaretten usw. versorgen

10) sich (Dat.) halten [Geliebte, Mätresse usw.]

11) (have on sale) führen [Ware]

keep a stock of something — etwas [am Lager] haben

12) (maintain in quality, state, or position) halten [Rhythmus]

keep something in one's head — etwas [im Kopf] behalten; sich (Dat.) etwas merken

keep somebody waiting — jemanden warten lassen

keep the office running smoothly — dafür sorgen, dass im Büro weiterhin alles reibungslos [ab]läuft

keep somebody alive — jemanden am Leben halten

keep the traffic moving — den Verkehr in Fluss halten

keep something shut/tidy — etwas geschlossen/in Ordnung halten

13) (detain) festhalten

what kept you? — wo bleibst du denn?

don't let me keep you — lass dich [von mir] nicht aufhalten

keep somebody in prison — jemanden in Haft halten

14) (restrain, prevent)

keep somebody from doing something — jemanden davon abhalten od. daran hindern, etwas zu tun

to keep myself from falling — um nicht zu fallen

15) (reserve) aufheben; aufsparen

keep a seat for somebody — jemandem einen Platz freihalten

keep it for oneself — es für sich behalten

keep something for later — etc. sich (Dat.) etwas für später usw. aufheben od. aufsparen

16) (conceal)

keep something to oneself — etwas für sich behalten

keep something from somebody — jemandem etwas verheimlichen
2. intransitive verb,
kept

1) (remain in specified place, condition) bleiben

keep warm/clean — sich warm/sauber halten

how are you keeping? — (coll.) wie geht's [dir] denn so? (ugs.)

are you keeping well? — geht's dir gut?

keep together — zusammenbleiben

2) (continue in course, direction, or action)

keep [to the] left/[to the] right/straight on — sich links/rechts halten/immer geradeaus fahren/gehen usw.

‘keep left’ — (traffic sign) "links vorbeifahren"

keep behind me — halte dich od. bleib hinter mir

keep doing something — (not stop) etwas weiter tun; (repeatedly) etwas immer wieder tun; (constantly) etwas dauernd od. immer tun

keep talking/working etc. until... — weiterreden/-arbeiten usw., bis...

3) (remain good) [Lebensmittel:] sich halten

what I have to say won't keep — was ich zu sagen habe, ist eilig od. eilt
3. noun
1) (maintenance) Unterhalt, der

I get £100 a month and my keep — ich bekomme 100 Pfund monatlich und Logis

something doesn't earn its keep — etwas zahlt sich nicht aus (ugs.)

you don't earn your keep — du bist nichts als ein unnützer Esser

2)

for keeps — (coll.) auf Dauer; (to be retained) zum Behalten

3) (Hist.): (tower) Bergfried, der

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/120203/keep_after">keep after

- keep at

- keep away

- keep back

- keep down

- keep from

- keep in

- keep off

- keep on

- keep out

- keep out of

- keep to

- keep up

* * *
[ki:p] 1. past tense, past participle - kept; verb
1) (to have for a very long or indefinite period of time: He gave me the picture to keep.) behalten

2) (not to give or throw away; to preserve: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?) behalten

3) (to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?)

4) (to go on (performing or repeating a certain action): He kept walking.) weiter-

5) (to have in store: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.) aufbewahren

6) (to look after or care for: She keeps the garden beautifully; I think they keep hens.) halten

7) (to remain in good condition: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.) sich halten

8) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) führen

9) (to hold back or delay: Sorry to keep you.) aufhalten

10) (to provide food, clothes, housing for (someone): He has a wife and child to keep.) unterhalten

11) (to act in the way demanded by: She kept her promise.) halten

12) (to celebrate: to keep Christmas.) feiern
2. noun
(food and lodging: She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep - she kills all the mice in the house.) der Unterhalt

- keeper
- keeping
- keep-fit
- keepsake
- for keeps
- in keeping with
- keep away
- keep back
- keep one's distance
- keep down
- keep one's end up
- keep from
- keep going
- keep hold of
- keep house for
- keep house
- keep in
- keep in mind
- keep it up
- keep off
- keep on
- keep oneself to oneself
- keep out
- keep out of
- keep time
- keep to
- keep something to oneself
- keep to oneself
- keep up
- keep up with the Joneses
- keep watch
* * *

keep

[ki:p]

I. NOUN

1. no pl (livelihood) [Lebens]unterhalt m

not to be worth one's \keep sein Geld nicht wert sein

to earn one's \keep [sich dat] seinen Lebensunterhalt verdienen

2. (main tower of castle) Bergfried m; (dungeon) Burgverlies nt

II. TRANSITIVE VERB

<kept, kept>

1. (hold onto)

▪ to \keep sth etw behalten [o aufheben]

to \keep bills/receipts Rechnungen/Quittungen aufheben

to \keep the change das Wechselgeld behalten

to \keep one's sanity sich akk geistig gesund halten

2. (have in particular place)

▪ to \keep sth etw [bereit] stehen haben [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR a. parat haben]

he \keeps a glass of water next to his bed er hat immer ein Glas Wasser neben seinem Bett stehen

3. (store)

▪ to \keep sth medicine, money etw aufbewahren [o SCHWEIZ a. versorgen] [o ÖSTERR a. aufheben]

to \keep sth safe etw verwahren

where do you \keep your cups? wo sind die Tassen?

4. (run)

to \keep a shop ein Geschäft führen

5. (sell)

to \keep sth shop etw führen [o auf Lager haben

6. (detain)

▪ to \keep sb jdn aufhalten

to \keep sb waiting jdn warten lassen

7. (prevent)

▪ to \keep sb from doing sth jdn davon abhalten, etw zu tun

8. (maintain)

you have to \keep your dog on a chain Hunde müssen an der Leine bleiben

to \keep sb/sth under control jdn/etw unter Kontrolle halten

to \keep count of sth etw mitzählen

I'll \keep count of how many times you jump ich zähle, wie oft du springst

to \keep sth up-to-date etw auf dem neuesten Stand halten

to \keep one's eyes fixed on sb/sth den Blick auf jdn/etw geheftet halten

to \keep sth in one's head etw im Kopf behalten

to \keep house den Haushalt führen

to \keep sb in line dafür sorgen, dass jd sich akk an die Ordnung hält

to \keep sb/sth in mind jdn/etw im Gedächtnis behalten

to \keep a mistress sich dat eine Geliebte halten

to \keep one's mouth shut [or closed] den Mund halten

to \keep sb under observation jdn beobachten lassen

to \keep oneself to oneself für sich akk [allein] bleiben, [die] Gesellschaft [anderer] meiden

to \keep track of sb/sth jdn/etw im Auge behalten

\keep track of how many people have entered reception merken Sie sich, wie viele Leute die Eingangshalle betreten haben

I don't \keep track of the cats we've had any more ich weiß gar nicht mehr, wie viele Katzen wir schon gehabt haben

to \keep sb awake jdn wachhalten [o nicht einschlafen lassen]

to \keep sth closed/open etw geschlossen/geöffnet lassen

to \keep sb/sth warm jdn/etw warmhalten

9. (care for)

to \keep children Kinder betreuen

10. (own)

▪ to \keep animals Tiere halten

11. (guard)

▪ to \keep sth etw bewachen

to \keep goal im Tor stehen nt, das Tor hüten

to \keep watch Wache halten

12. (not reveal)

▪ to \keep sth from sb jdm etw akk vorenthalten [o verschweigen]

▪ to \keep sth to oneself etw akk für sich akk behalten

13. (stick to)

▪ to \keep sth etw [ein]halten [o befolgen]

to \keep an appointment/a treaty einen Termin/einen Vertrag einhalten

to \keep the faith fest im Glauben [o glaubensstark] sein

\keep the faith! AM nur Mut!, Kopf hoch!

he's really nervous about the presentation but I told him to \keep the faith er ist wirklich aufgeregt wegen der Moderation, aber ich habe ihm gesagt, er solle zuversichtlich sein

to \keep the law/the Ten Commandments das Gesetz/die Zehn Gebote befolgen

to \keep an oath/a promise einen Schwur/ein Versprechen halten

to \keep the sabbath den Sabbat heiligen

to \keep a tradition eine Tradition wahren

14. (make records)

to \keep the books die Bücher führen

to \keep a diary [or journal] ein Tagebuch führen

to \keep a log [or record] of sth über etw akk Buch führen

to \keep the minutes [das] Protokoll führen

to \keep score SPORT die Punkte anschreiben

15. (provide for)

▪ to \keep sb/sth jdn/etw unterhalten [o versorgen]

to \keep sb in cigarettes/money jdn mit Zigaretten/Geld versorgen

the news will \keep her in gossip for some time to come aufgrund dieser Meldung wird man noch einige Zeit über sie tratschen fam

16.

▶ to \keep one's balance [or feet] das Gleichgewicht halten

▶ to \keep an eye out for sth nach etw dat Ausschau halten

▶ to \keep one's hand in sth bei etw dat die Hand [weiterhin] im Spiel haben [o fam [nach wie vor] mitmischen]

▶ to \keep a secret ein Geheimnis hüten [o bewahren]

▶ to \keep time watch richtig [o genau] gehen; MUS Takt halten

III. INTRANSITIVE VERB

<kept, kept>

1. (stay fresh) food sich akk halten

2. (wait) Zeit haben

that gruesome story can \keep until we've finished eating, John diese Schauergeschichte hat Zeit bis nach dem Essen, John

your questions can \keep until later deine Fragen können noch warten

3. (stay) bleiben

to \keep to one's bed im Bett bleiben

she's ill and has to \keep to her bed sie ist krank und muss das Bett hüten

to \keep in line sich akk an die Ordnung halten

to \keep in step with sb mit jdm Schritt halten

to \keep awake/healthy wach/gesund bleiben

to \keep cool einen kühlen Kopf [o die Ruhe] bewahren

to \keep [to the] left/right sich akk [mehr] links/rechts halten

to \keep quiet still sein

4. (continue)

▪ to \keep doing sth etw weiter tun

don't stop, \keep walking bleib nicht stehen, geh weiter

he \keeps trying to distract me er versucht ständig, mich abzulenken

don't \keep asking silly questions stell nicht immer so dumme Fragen

▪ to \keep at sth mit etw dat weitermachen, an etw dat dranbleiben fam

5. (stop oneself)

▪ to \keep from doing sth etw unterlassen, sich dat etw akk verkneifen fam

though the show was disgusting, he couldn't \keep from looking obwohl die Show abscheulich war, musste er sie sich einfach ansehen

how will I ever \keep from smoking? wie kann ich jemals mit dem Rauchen aufhören?

6. (adhere to)

▪ to \keep to sth an etw dat festhalten; (not digress) bei etw dat bleiben

to \keep to an agreement/a promise sich akk an eine Vereinbarung/ein Versprechen halten

to \keep to a schedule einen Zeitplan einhalten

to \keep to a/the subject [or topic] bei einem/beim Thema bleiben

7.

▶ how are you \keeping? BRIT wie geht's dir so?

* * *

keep [kiːp]

A s

1. (Lebens)Unterhalt m:

earn one’s keep

2. (Unterkunft f und) Verpflegung f

3. Unterhaltskosten pl (eines Pferdes etc):

earn its keep sich bezahlt machen

4. for keeps umg

a) für oder auf immer, endgültig:

settle a controversy for keeps einen Streit ein für alle Mal beilegen;

it’s mine for keeps ich kann oder darf es behalten

b) ernsthaft

5. Obhut f, Verwahrung f

6. a) Bergfried m, Hauptturm m

b) Burgverlies n

B v/t prät und pperf kept [kept]

1. (be)halten, SPORT einen Spieler halten:

keep the ticket in your hand behalte die Karte in der Hand

2. jemanden oder etwas lassen, (in einem bestimmten Zustand) (er)halten:

keep apart getrennt halten, auseinanderhalten;

keep a door closed eine Tür geschlossen halten;

keep sth dry etwas trocken halten oder vor Nässe schützen;

keep sb going

a) jemanden finanziell unterstützen,

b) jemanden am Leben erhalten;

keep the engine running den Motor laufen lassen;

keep sth a secret etwas geheim halten ( from sb vor jemandem); → advised 2, go¹ C 12, wait B 1

3. fig

a) (er)halten, (be)wahren:

keep one’s neutrality seine Neutralität wahren; → balance A 2, distance A 7, order A 1, temper A 4

b) SPORT das Tempo durchhalten

4. (im Besitz) behalten:

you can keep the book;

she wants to keep her baby sie will ihr Baby behalten (will nicht abtreiben);

keep the ball SPORT in Ballbesitz bleiben;

keep the change der Rest (des Geldes) ist für Sie!;

keep your seat, please bitte behalten Sie Platz;

keep a seat for sb jemandem einen Platz frei halten;

you can keep it! umg das kannst du dir an den Hut stecken!

5. fig halten, sich halten oder behaupten in oder auf (dat): → field A 7

6. jemanden aufhalten:

I won’t keep you long;

don’t let me keep you lass dich nicht aufhalten!;

what’s keeping him? wo bleibt er denn nur (so lange)?

7. (fest)halten, bewachen:

keep sb in prison jemanden in Haft halten;

keep sb for lunch jemanden zum Mittagessen dabehalten;

she keeps him here sie hält ihn hier fest, er bleibt ihretwegen hier; → goal 2 b, prisoner 1

8. alte Briefe etc aufheben, aufbewahren:

keep a secret ein Geheimnis bewahren;

can you keep a secret? kannst du schweigen?;

keep sth for later (sich) etwas für später aufheben; → well-kept 2

9. (aufrechter)halten, unterhalten:

keep good relations with sb zu jemandem gute Beziehungen unterhalten; → eye A 2, guard C 3

10. pflegen, (er)halten:

keep in good repair in gutem Zustand erhalten, instand halten;

badly kept

a) in schlechtem Zustand,

b) ungepflegt; → well-kept 1

11. eine Ware führen:

we don’t keep this article

12. ein Tagebuch etc führen: → account C 4, record C 5 a

13. ein Geschäft etc führen:

keep a shop (bes US store) einen Laden haben oder betreiben; → house A 1, A 2

14. ein Amt etc innehaben

15. besonders US eine Versammlung etc (ab)halten:

keep school Schule halten

16. ein Versprechen etc (ein)halten, einlösen:

keep an appointment eine Verabredung einhalten; → word B 4

17. das Bett, Haus, Zimmer hüten, bleiben in (dat):

keep one’s bed( house, room)

18. Vorschriften etc beachten, einhalten, befolgen:

keep Sundays die Sonntage einhalten

19. obs ein Fest begehen, feiern:

keep Christmas

20. ernähren, er-, unterhalten, sorgen für:

have a family to keep eine Familie ernähren müssen;

keep sb in money jemanden mit Geld versorgen;

keep sb in food für jemandes Ernährung sorgen, jemanden ernähren

21. Kostgänger etc haben, beherbergen

22. a) Tiere halten

b) sich ein Hausmädchen, ein Auto etc halten

23. (be)schützen ( from vor dat)

C v/i

1. bleiben:

keep at home;

keep in bed im Bett bleiben;

keep in sight in Sicht(weite) bleiben;

keep out of danger sich nicht in Gefahr bringen; → Verbindungen mit Adverbien

2. sich halten, (in einem bestimmten Zustand) bleiben:

keep calm ruhig oder gelassen bleiben;

keep still stillhalten;

keep still about nichts verlauten lassen von;

keep warm sich warm halten;

keep friends (weiterhin) Freunde bleiben;

keep in good health gesund bleiben;

the milk (weather) will keep die Milch (das Wetter) wird sich halten;

the weather keeps fine das Wetter bleibt schön;

this matter will keep diese Sache hat Zeit oder eilt nicht;

won’t it keep till later? hat das nicht bis später Zeit?;

the secret will keep das Geheimnis bleibt gewahrt; → cool A 1, A 5

3. weiter… (Handlung beibehalten):

he keeps (on) asking me er fragt mich dauernd oder fortwährend oder ständig;

the baby kept (on) crying for hours das Baby weinte stundenlang;

prices keep (on) increasing die Preise steigen immer weiter;

keep (on) laughing

a) weiterlachen, nicht aufhören zu lachen,

b) dauernd oder ständig lachen;

keep smiling immer nur lächeln!, lass den Mut nicht sinken!, Kopf hoch!;

keep (on) trying es weiter versuchen, es immer wieder versuchen

4. sich links oder rechts halten:

keep straight ahead ( oder on) immer geradeaus gehen oder fahren

5. how are you keeping? umg obs wie geht es dir?

* * *
1. transitive verb,
kept

1) (observe) halten [Versprechen, Schwur usw.]; einhalten [Verabredung, Vereinbarung, Vertrag, Zeitplan]

2) (guard) behüten, beschützen [Person]; hüten [Herde, Schafe]; schützen [Stadt, Festung]; verwahren [Wertgegenstände]

keep somebody safe — jemanden beschützen

keep something locked away — etwas unter Verschluss halten od. aufbewahren

3) (have charge of) aufbewahren; verwahren

4) (retain possession of) behalten; (not lose or destroy) aufheben [Quittung, Rechnung]

you can keep it — (coll.): (I do not want it) das kannst du behalten od. dir an den Hut stecken (ugs.)

5) (maintain) unterhalten, instandhalten [Gebäude, Straße usw.]; pflegen [Garten]

neatly kept — gut gepflegt

6) (carry on, manage) unterhalten, führen, betreiben [Geschäft, Lokal, Bauernhof]

7) halten [Schweine, Bienen, Hund, Katze usw]; sich (Dat.) halten [Diener, Auto]

8) führen [Tagebuch, Liste usw.]

keep the books — die Bücher führen

9) (provide for) versorgen, unterhalten [Familie]

keep somebody/oneself in cigarettes — etc. jemanden/sich mit Zigaretten usw. versorgen

10) sich (Dat.) halten [Geliebte, Mätresse usw.]

11) (have on sale) führen [Ware]

keep a stock of something — etwas [am Lager] haben

12) (maintain in quality, state, or position) halten [Rhythmus]

keep something in one's head — etwas [im Kopf] behalten; sich (Dat.) etwas merken

keep somebody waiting — jemanden warten lassen

keep the office running smoothly — dafür sorgen, dass im Büro weiterhin alles reibungslos [ab]läuft

keep somebody alive — jemanden am Leben halten

keep the traffic moving — den Verkehr in Fluss halten

keep something shut/tidy — etwas geschlossen/in Ordnung halten

13) (detain) festhalten

what kept you? — wo bleibst du denn?

don't let me keep you — lass dich [von mir] nicht aufhalten

keep somebody in prison — jemanden in Haft halten

14) (restrain, prevent)

keep somebody from doing something — jemanden davon abhalten od. daran hindern, etwas zu tun

to keep myself from falling — um nicht zu fallen

15) (reserve) aufheben; aufsparen

keep a seat for somebody — jemandem einen Platz freihalten

keep it for oneself — es für sich behalten

keep something for later — etc. sich (Dat.) etwas für später usw. aufheben od. aufsparen

16) (conceal)

keep something to oneself — etwas für sich behalten

keep something from somebody — jemandem etwas verheimlichen
2. intransitive verb,
kept

1) (remain in specified place, condition) bleiben

keep warm/clean — sich warm/sauber halten

how are you keeping? — (coll.) wie geht's [dir] denn so? (ugs.)

are you keeping well? — geht's dir gut?

keep together — zusammenbleiben

2) (continue in course, direction, or action)

keep [to the] left/[to the] right/straight on — sich links/rechts halten/immer geradeaus fahren/gehen usw.

‘keep left’ — (traffic sign) "links vorbeifahren"

keep behind me — halte dich od. bleib hinter mir

keep doing something — (not stop) etwas weiter tun; (repeatedly) etwas immer wieder tun; (constantly) etwas dauernd od. immer tun

keep talking/working etc. until... — weiterreden/-arbeiten usw., bis...

3) (remain good) [Lebensmittel:] sich halten

what I have to say won't keep — was ich zu sagen habe, ist eilig od. eilt
3. noun
1) (maintenance) Unterhalt, der

I get £100 a month and my keep — ich bekomme 100 Pfund monatlich und Logis

something doesn't earn its keep — etwas zahlt sich nicht aus (ugs.)

you don't earn your keep — du bist nichts als ein unnützer Esser

2)

for keeps — (coll.) auf Dauer; (to be retained) zum Behalten

3) (Hist.): (tower) Bergfried, der

Phrasal Verbs:

- keep after

- keep at

- keep away

- keep back

- keep down

- keep from

- keep in

- keep off

- keep on

- keep out

- keep out of

- keep to

- keep up

* * *

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: kept)

= aufbewahren v.

aufhalten v.

behalten v.

halten v.

(§ p.,pp.: hielt, gehalten)

English-german dictionary > keep
14 awaken

verb

1) (to awake: I was awakened by the song of the birds.) despertar

2) (to start (a feeling of interest, guilt etc): His interest was awakened by the lecture.) despertar

awaken

tr[ə'weɪkən]

transitive verb-intransitive verb (pt awakened, pp awoken tr[ə'wəʊkən])

1→ link=awake awake{

awaken [ə'weɪkən] awake

awaken

v.

• despertar v.

• recordar v.

ə'weɪkən
1.

intransitive verb awake II

2.

vt

a) ( wake up) despertar*

b) ( make aware)

to awaken somebody TO something — abrirle* los ojos a alguien sobre algo

[ǝ'weɪkǝn]
1.

VT despertar

to awaken sb to a danger — alertar a algn de un peligro

2.

VI (also: to awaken from sleep) despertar

to awaken from one's illusions — desilusionarse, quitarse las ilusiones

to awaken to a danger — darse cuenta de un peligro

* * *
[ə'weɪkən]
1.

intransitive verb awake II

2.

vt

a) ( wake up) despertar*

b) ( make aware)

to awaken somebody TO something — abrirle* los ojos a alguien sobre algo

English-spanish dictionary > awaken
15 dream

1. noun
1) Traum, der

have a dream about somebody/something — von jemandem/etwas träumen

it was all a bad dream — das ganze war wie ein böser Traum

in a dream — im Traum

go/work like a dream — (coll.) wie eine Eins fahren/funktionieren (ugs.)

2) (ambition, vision) Traum, der

never in one's wildest dreams — nicht in seinen kühnsten Träumen

3) attrib. traumhaft; Traum[haus, -auto, -urlaub]
2. intransitive verb,
dreamt or dreamed träumen (about, of von); (while awake) vor sich (Akk.) hin träumen

he wouldn't dream of doing it — (fig.) er würde nicht im Traum daran denken, das zu tun
3. transitive verb,
dreamt or dreamed träumen

she never dreamt that she'd win — sie hätte sich (Dat.) nie träumen lassen, dass sie gewinnen würde

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/86411/dream_up">dream up

* * *
1. [dri:m] noun
1) (thoughts and pictures in the mind that come mostly during sleep: I had a terrible dream last night.) der Traum

2) (a state of being completely occupied by one's own thoughts: Don't sit there in a dream!) die Träumerei

3) (something perfect or very beautiful: Your house is a dream!) der Traum

4) (an ambition or hope: It's my dream to win a Nobel Prize.) der Wunschtraum
2. [dremt] verb
((sometimes with of) to see visions and pictures in the mind, especially when asleep: For years I dreamed of being a great artist; I dreamt last night that the house had burnt down.) träumen

- dreamer
- dreamless
- dreamy
- dreamily
- dreaminess
- dream up
* * *

dream

[dri:m]

I. n

1. (during sleep) Traum m

bad/pleasant \dream schlimmer [o schlechter] /schöner Traum

recurring \dream [immer] wiederkehrender Traum

▪ to have a \dream [about sth] [von etw dat] träumen

2. (daydream) Tagtraum m, Träumerei f

▪ to be in a \dream vor sich akk hinträumen, mit offenen Augen träumen

3. (aspiration) [Wunsch]traum m

win the house of your \dreams gewinnen Sie das Haus Ihrer Träume!

the \dream of independence der Traum von der Unabhängigkeit

a \dream come true ein in Erfüllung gegangener Traum

to live one's \dream seinen Traum wahrmachen

4. ( fam: perfect thing, person) Traum m fam

his new girlfriend is a \dream! seine neue Freundin ist einfach perfekt!

this is a \dream of a house das ist ein Traum von einem Haus

he's got a \dream of an apartment er hat eine traumhafte Wohnung

to go/run/work/play like a \dream wie eine Eins fahren/funktionieren/spielen

5.

▶ in your \dreams! du träumst wohl!, nie im Leben!

II. adj

1. (ideal) Traum-

\dream holiday/house Traumurlaub m [o SCHWEIZ Traumferien f] /-haus nt

to be [living] in a \dream world ( pej) in einer Traumwelt leben pej

2. (relating to dreams) Traum-

\dream sequence FILM Traumsequenz f

\dream time AUS MYTH Traumzeit f

III. vi

<dreamt or dreamed, dreamt or dreamed>

1. (during sleep) träumen

▪ to \dream about [or of] sb/sth von jdm/etw träumen

what did you \dream about last night? wovon hast du letzte Nacht geträumt?

2. (fantasize)

▪ to \dream of [or about] sth von etw dat träumen

\dream on! ( iron) träum [nur schön] weiter! iron

3. (consider)

▪ to not \dream of sth nicht [einmal] im Traum an etw akk denken

I wouldn't \dream of asking him for money! es würde mir nicht im Traum einfallen, ihn um Geld zu bitten

IV. vt

<dreamt or dreamed, dreamt or dreamed>

1. (during sleep)

▪ to \dream that... träumen, dass...

2. (imagine)

▪ to \dream sth etw träumen

I must have \dreamt it das muss ich wohl geträumt haben

3. (consider possible)

to never \dream that... nicht im Traum daran denken, dass...

* * *
[driːm] vb: pret, ptp dreamt ( Brit) or dreamed
1. n

1) Traum m

to have a bad dream — schlecht träumen

the whole business was like a bad dream — die ganze Angelegenheit war wie ein böser Traum

sweet dreams! — träum was Schönes!, träume süß!

to have a dream about sb/sth — von jdm/etw träumen

to see sb/sth in a dream —

life is a dream — das Leben ist nur ein Traum

it worked like a dream (inf) — das ging wie im Traum

2)

(when awake) lost in dreams — traumverloren

she goes round in a dream — sie lebt wie im Traum

to be in a dream — (mit offenen Augen) träumen

3) (= fantasy, vision) Traum m

the house/woman of his dreams —

she was happy beyond her wildest dreams — sie war so glücklich, wie sie es in ihren kühnsten Träumen nicht für möglich gehalten hätte

never in my wildest dreams did I think I'd win — ich hätte in meinen kühnsten Träumen nicht gedacht, dass ich gewinnen würde

in your dreams! (inf) —

to have dreams of becoming rich — davon träumen, reich zu werden

to make a dream come true for sb, to make sb's dream come true — jdm einen Traum erfüllen

all his dreams came true — all seine Träume gingen in Erfüllung

it was a dream come true — es war ein Traum, der wahr geworden war

I have a dream of a better world —

it's just idle dreams — das sind nichts als Wunschträume

4) (inf) Schatz m

darling, you're a dream! — Liebling, du bist ein Schatz

a dream of a hat — ein traumhaft schöner Hut

a dream of a girl — ein Schatz m

a dream of a father — ein toller Vater

in your dreams! (inf) — vegiss es! (inf)

2. vi (lit, fig)
träumen (about, of von)
I'm sorry, I was dreaming — es tut mir leid, ich habe geträumt

dream on! (inf) — träum du nur weiter!

3. vt (lit, fig)
träumen; dream haben
he dreams of being free one day — er träumt davon, eines Tages frei zu sein

I would never have dreamed of doing such a thing — ich hätte nicht im Traum daran gedacht, so etwas zu tun

I wouldn't dream of it — das würde mir nicht im Traum einfallen

I wouldn't dream of telling her — es fiele mir nicht im Traum ein, es ihr zu erzählen

who would have dreamed it would be so complicated — wer hätte es sich träumen lassen, dass es so kompliziert sein würde

I never dreamed (that) he would come — ich hätte mir nie or nicht träumen lassen, dass er kommen würde

4. adj attr
Traum-
dreamboat (dated sl) — Traummann m

dream job — Traumjob m

dreamland — Traumland nt

dream world — Traumwelt f

* * *

dream [driːm]

A s

1. Traum m:

everybody has dreams jeder träumt;

have a dream about träumen von;

have a bad dream schlecht träumen;

dreams go by contraries (Sprichwort) (etwa) Träume sind Schäume;

pleasant dreams träum was Schönes!

2. Traum(zustand) m:

as in a dream wie im Traum;

live in a dream in einer Traumwelt leben

3. Traumbild n

4. (Tag)Traum m, Träumerei f

5. (Wunsch)Traum m:

that’s beyond my wildest dreams das übertrifft meine kühnsten Träume;

his dream is to inf sein Traum ist es zu inf;

the girl of his dreams das Mädchen seiner Träume

6. fig Traum m, Ideal n:

a dream of a hat ein Gedicht von einem Hut, ein traumhaft schöner Hut;

it is a perfect dream es ist wunderschön

B v/i prät und pperf dreamed, dreamt [dremt]

1. träumen (of, about von) (auch fig):

dream of doing sth davon träumen, etwas zu tun ( → B 3); I never said that, you must have been dreaming du musst oder das musst du geträumt haben

2. träumen, verträumt oder träumerisch sein

3. dream of meist neg

a) ahnen (akk)

b) daran denken ( doing zu tun):

I never dreamed of it ich habe es mir nie träumen lassen;

we did not dream of going there wir dachten nicht im Traum daran hinzugehen;

more things than we dream of mehr Dinge, als wir uns denken können

C v/t

1. träumen (auch fig):

dream a dream einen Traum träumen oder haben;

I dreamed that … ich oder mir träumte, dass …

2. erträumen, ersehnen

3. sich träumen lassen, ahnen:

without dreaming that … ohne zu ahnen, dass …

4. dream away verträumen

5. dream up umg

a) zusammenträumen, -fantasieren,

b) sich etwas ausdenken, sich etwas einfallen lassen

* * *
1. noun
1) Traum, der

have a dream about somebody/something — von jemandem/etwas träumen

it was all a bad dream — das ganze war wie ein böser Traum

in a dream — im Traum

go/work like a dream — (coll.) wie eine Eins fahren/funktionieren (ugs.)

2) (ambition, vision) Traum, der

never in one's wildest dreams — nicht in seinen kühnsten Träumen

3) attrib. traumhaft; Traum[haus, -auto, -urlaub]
2. intransitive verb,
dreamt or dreamed träumen (about, of von); (while awake) vor sich (Akk.) hin träumen

he wouldn't dream of doing it — (fig.) er würde nicht im Traum daran denken, das zu tun
3. transitive verb,
dreamt or dreamed träumen

she never dreamt that she'd win — sie hätte sich (Dat.) nie träumen lassen, dass sie gewinnen würde

Phrasal Verbs:

- dream up

* * *

n.

Traum Träume m. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: dreamed, dreamt)

= phantasieren v.

träumen v.

English-german dictionary > dream
16 lie

I
1.
noun
(a false statement made with the intention of deceiving: It would be a lie to say I knew, because I didn't.) mentira

2. verb
(to say etc something which is not true, with the intention of deceiving: There's no point in asking her - she'll just lie about it.) mentir

- liar

II
present participle - lying; verb
1) (to be in or take a more or less flat position: She went into the bedroom and lay on the bed; The book was lying in the hall.)

2) (to be situated; to be in a particular place etc: The farm lay three miles from the sea; His interest lies in farming.) echarse, tumbarse

3) (to remain in a certain state: The shop is lying empty now.) estar (situado), encontrarse

4) ((with in) (of feelings, impressions etc) to be caused by or contained in: His charm lies in his honesty.) quedarse, permanecer

•

- lie back
- lie down
- lie in
- lie in wait for
- lie in wait
- lie low
- lie with
- take lying down

lie¹ n mentira

that's a lie! ¡eso es mentira!

lie² vb echarse / tumbarse

he was lying on the ground estaba tumbado en el suelo

I'm going to lie down for a while me voy a echar un rato

El pasado de lie es lay y el participio pasado es lain; el gerundio se escribe lying

lie³ vb mentir

don't lie to me no me mientas

El gerundio de lie se escribe lying

lie

tr[laɪ]

intransitive verb (pt & pp lied, ger lying)

1 mentir

noun

1 mentira

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be a pack of lies / be a tissue of lies ser pura mentira

to give the lie to desmentir

to lie through one's teeth familiar mentir uno más que habla

to tell lies mentir

lie detector detector nombre masculino de mentiras

————————

lie

tr[laɪ]

intransitive verb (pt lay tr[leɪ], pp lain tr[leɪn], ger lying)

1 (adopt a flat position) acostarse, tumbarse; (be in a flat position) estar acostado,-a, estar tumbado,-a

2 (decision) depender ( with, de); (responsibility) ser ( with, de), corresponder ( with, a)

■ the final decision lies only with the president la decisión final sólo depende del presidente

■ we must determine where the responsibility lies hemos de determinar de quién es la responsabilidad

3 (be situated) estar (situado,-a), encontrarse

■ the monastery lies north of the city el monasterio está al norte de la ciudad

■ the problem lies mainly in his stubbornness el problema radica principalmente en su intransigencia

■ what lies behind his offer of help? ¿qué esconde tras su oferta de ayuda?

4 (be buried) yacer

5 (remain) quedarse, permanecer

■ he lay still watching the deer permaneció inmóvil mirando el ciervo

noun

1 (position) posición nombre femenino, situación nombre femenino; (direction) orientación nombre femenino

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to lie down on the job columpiarse, dormirse

to lie low estar escondido,-a

to take something lying down aceptar algo sin chistar

the lie of the land la topografía (del terreno) 2 figurative use el estado de las cosas

lie ['laɪ] vi, lay ['leɪ] ; lain ['leɪn] ; lying ['laɪɪŋ]

1) : acostarse, echarse

I lay down: me acosté

2) : estar, estar situado, encontrarse

the book lay on the table: el libro estaba en la mesa

the city lies to the south: la ciudad se encuentra al sur

3) consist: consistir

4)

to lie in : residir en

the power lies in the people: el poder reside en el pueblo

lie vi, lied ; lying ['laɪɪŋ] : mentir

lie n

1) untruth: mentira f

to tell lies: decir mentiras

2) position: posición f

lie

n.

• disposición s.f.

• embuste s.m.

• filfa s.f.

• gazapa s.f.

• infundio s.m.

• mentira s.f.

• orientación s.f.

• trola s.f.

• trufa s.f.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: lied) (•§ p.,p.p.: lay, lain•) = echarse v.

• estar acostado v.

• estar echado v.

• estar situado v.

• mentir v.

• trufar v.

• ubicarse v.

• yacer v.

I laɪ
noun ( untruth) mentira f

that's a lie! — (eso es) mentira!

to tell lies — decir* mentiras, mentir*

to give the lie to something — desmentir* algo

II

1) intransitive verb

Sense I

2) (3rd pers sing pres lies; pres p lying; past & past p lied) ( tell untruths) mentir*

to lie one's way out of/into something — salir* de un problema/conseguir* algo a base de mentiras

Sense II

3) (3rd pers sing pres lies; pres p lying; past lay; past p lain)

a) ( lie down) echarse, acostarse*, tenderse*

b) ( be in lying position) estar* tendido, yacer* (liter)

he often lies in bed until noon — con frecuencia se queda en la cama hasta el mediodía

lie still! — quédate quieto!

I lay awake for hours — estuve horas sin poder dormir

to lie low — tratar de pasar inadvertido

c) ( be buried) yacer* (liter), estar* sepultado (frml)

here lies John Brown — aquí yacen los restos de John Brown

4) (be) \<\<object\>\> estar*

the snow lay two feet deep — la nieve tenía dos pies de espesor

the book lay open at page 304 — el libro estaba abierto en la página 304

the factory still lay idle — la fábrica seguía parada

the ship lay at anchor — el barco estaba fondeado or anclado

5)

a) ( be located) \<\<building/city\>\> encontrarse*, estar* (situado or ubicado)

a group of islands lying off the west coast — un conjunto de islas situadas cerca de la costa occidental

b) ( stretch) extenderse*

6) \<\<problem/difference\>\> radicar*, estribar, estar*; \<\<answer\>\> estar*

where do your sympathies lie? — ¿con quién simpatizas?

it's hard to see where the problem lies — es difícil ver en qué estriba or radica el problema

victory lay within his grasp — tenía la victoria al alcance de la mano

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- lie about

- lie ahead

- lie around

- lie back

- lie down

- lie in

I [laɪ]
1.

N mentira f

it's a lie! — ¡(es) mentira!

to tell lies — mentir

white lie — mentira f piadosa

- give the lie to
pack 1., 3)
2.

VI mentir

3.

VT

to lie one's way out of it — salir del apuro mintiendo

4.

CPD

lie detector N — detector m de mentiras

lie-detector test N — prueba f con el detector de mentiras

II [laɪ] (pt lay) (pp lain)
1. VI

1) [person, animal] (=act) echarse, acostarse, tenderse, tumbarse; (=state) estar echado or acostado or tendido or tumbado; (in grave) yacer, estar enterrado, reposar liter

don't lie on the grass — no te eches sobre el césped

he lay where he had fallen — se quedó donde había caído

• to lie asleep/in bed — estar dormido/en la cama

• to lie dead — yacer muerto

• to lie helpless — estar tumbado sin poder ayudarse

• here lies... — aquí yace...

• to let things lie — dejar estar las cosas como están

• to lie resting — estar descansando

• to lie still — quedarse inmóvil

- lie low

2) (=be situated) [object] estar; [town, house] estar situado, encontrarse, ubicarse (LAm); (=remain) quedarse; (=stretch) extenderse

the book lay on the table — el libro estaba sobre la mesa

• our road lay along the river — nuestro camino seguía a lo largo del río

• the plain lay before us — la llanura se extendía delante de nosotros

• where does the difficulty lie? — ¿en qué consiste or radica la dificultad?

• the factory lay idle — la fábrica estaba parada

• the town lies in a valley — el pueblo está situado or ubicado en un valle

England lies in third place — Inglaterra está en tercer lugar or ocupa la tercera posición

the money is lying in the bank — el dinero sigue en el banco

• how does the land lie? — ¿cuál es el estado actual de las cosas?

• obstacles lie in the way — hay obstáculos por delante

• the problem lies in his refusal — el problema estriba en su negativa

• the snow lay half a metre deep — había medio metro de nieve

the snow did not lie — la nieve se derritió

• the book lay unopened — el libro quedaba sin abrir

• the fault lies with you — la culpa es tuya, tú eres el culpable

it lies with you to change things — te corresponde a ti cambiar las cosas

2.

N [of ball] posición f

• the lie of the land — (Geog) la configuración del terreno; (fig) el estado de las cosas

- lie about

- lie back

- lie behind

- lie down

- lie in

- lie over

- lie to

- lie up

* * *

I [laɪ]
noun ( untruth) mentira f

that's a lie! — (eso es) mentira!

to tell lies — decir* mentiras, mentir*

to give the lie to something — desmentir* algo

II

1) intransitive verb

Sense I

2) (3rd pers sing pres lies; pres p lying; past & past p lied) ( tell untruths) mentir*

to lie one's way out of/into something — salir* de un problema/conseguir* algo a base de mentiras

Sense II

3) (3rd pers sing pres lies; pres p lying; past lay; past p lain)

a) ( lie down) echarse, acostarse*, tenderse*

b) ( be in lying position) estar* tendido, yacer* (liter)

he often lies in bed until noon — con frecuencia se queda en la cama hasta el mediodía

lie still! — quédate quieto!

I lay awake for hours — estuve horas sin poder dormir

to lie low — tratar de pasar inadvertido

c) ( be buried) yacer* (liter), estar* sepultado (frml)

here lies John Brown — aquí yacen los restos de John Brown

4) (be) \<\<object\>\> estar*

the snow lay two feet deep — la nieve tenía dos pies de espesor

the book lay open at page 304 — el libro estaba abierto en la página 304

the factory still lay idle — la fábrica seguía parada

the ship lay at anchor — el barco estaba fondeado or anclado

5)

a) ( be located) \<\<building/city\>\> encontrarse*, estar* (situado or ubicado)

a group of islands lying off the west coast — un conjunto de islas situadas cerca de la costa occidental

b) ( stretch) extenderse*

6) \<\<problem/difference\>\> radicar*, estribar, estar*; \<\<answer\>\> estar*

where do your sympathies lie? — ¿con quién simpatizas?

it's hard to see where the problem lies — es difícil ver en qué estriba or radica el problema

victory lay within his grasp — tenía la victoria al alcance de la mano

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- lie about

- lie ahead

- lie around

- lie back

- lie down

- lie in

English-spanish dictionary > lie
17 jolt

1. transitive verb
1) (shake) [Fahrzeug:] durchrütteln, durchschütteln

jolt somebody/something out of/on to something — jemanden/etwas aus etwas/auf etwas (Akk.) schleudern od. werfen

2) (shock) aufschrecken

jolt somebody into action — jemanden auf Trab bringen (ugs.)
2. intransitive verb
[Fahrzeug:] holpern, rütteln, rumpeln (ugs.)
3. noun
1) (jerk) Stoß, der; Ruck, der

2) (fig.) (shock) Schock, der; Schreck, der; (surprise) Überraschung, die

* * *
[‹əult] 1. verb
1) (to move jerkily: The bus jolted along the road.) holpern

2) (to shake or move suddenly: I was violently jolted as the train stopped.) rütteln
2. noun
1) (a sudden movement or shake: The car gave a jolt and started.) der Ruck

2) (a shock: He got a jolt when he heard the bad news.) der Schock

* * *

jolt

[ʤəʊlt, AM ʤoʊlt]

I. n

1. (sudden jerk) Stoß m, Ruck m, Erschütterung f

she felt every \jolt of the wheels sie spürte jeden Stoß der Räder

the bus stopped with a \jolt der Bus hielt mit einem Ruck

2. (shock) Schock m, Schlag m

government hopes received a sharp \jolt with the latest unemployment figures die Hoffnungen der Regierung erlitten angesichts der jüngsten Arbeitslosenzahlen einen empfindlichen Dämpfer

his self-confidence took a sudden \jolt sein Selbstvertrauen wurde plötzlich erschüttert

to wake up with a \jolt aus dem Schlaf hochschrecken

II. vt

1. (jerk)

▪ to \jolt sb jdn durchrütteln [o durchschütteln]

the train stopped unexpectedly and we were \jolted forwards der Zug hielt unerwartet und wir wurden nach vorne geschleudert

I was \jolted awake by a sudden pain ich wurde von einem plötzlichen Schmerz aus dem Schlaf gerissen

2. ( fig: shake)

▪ to \jolt sth relationship etw erschüttern

to \jolt sb's conscience jds Gewissen wachrütteln

3. ( fig: shock)

▪ to \jolt sb jdm einen Schock versetzen

to \jolt sb into action jdn [durch drastische Maßnahmen] zum Handeln veranlassen

to \jolt sb out of his/her lethargy jdn aus seiner/ihrer Lethargie reißen

III. vi vehicle holpern, rumpeln

the truck \jolted along the rough track der Laster rumpelte den holprigen Weg entlang

* * *
[dZəʊlt]
1. vi
(vehicle) holpern, rüttelnd fahren; (= give one jolt) einen Ruck machen
to jolt along — rüttelnd entlangfahren

to jolt to a halt — ruckweise anhalten

2. vt (lit)
(= shake) durchschütteln, durchrütteln; (once) einen Ruck geben or versetzen (+dat); (fig) aufrütteln
she was jolted awake — sie wurde wachgerüttelt

she was jolted back to reality — sie wurde mit einem Ruck wieder in die Wirklichkeit zurückgeholt

to jolt sb out of his complacency — jdn aus seiner Zufriedenheit aufrütteln or reißen

to jolt sb into doing sth — jdn so aufrütteln, dass er/sie etw tut

it jolted him into action — das hat ihn aufgerüttelt

3. n

1) (= jerk) Ruck m

2) (fig inf) Schock m

he realized with a jolt... — mit einem Schlag wurde ihm klar,...

it gave me a jolt — das hat mir einen Schock versetzt

* * *

jolt [dʒəʊlt]

A v/t

1. a) einen Ruck oder Stoß geben (dat)

b) Passagiere durchrütteln, -schütteln

2. TECH Metallstäbe stauchen

3. fig

a) jemandem einen Schock versetzen

b) jemanden auf- oder wachrütteln:

jolt sb out of auch jemanden reißen aus

B v/i

1. a) einen Ruck machen

b) rütteln, holpern (besonders Fahrzeug):

jolt along dahinholpern

2. US sl fixen, schießen (sich Drogen spritzen)

C s

1. Ruck m, Stoß m

2. fig Schock m:

give sb a jolt jemandem einen Schock versetzen;

a healthy jolt ein heilsamer Schock

3. US sl Schuss m (Kognak, Heroin etc)

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) (shake) [Fahrzeug:] durchrütteln, durchschütteln

jolt somebody/something out of/on to something — jemanden/etwas aus etwas/auf etwas (Akk.) schleudern od. werfen

2) (shock) aufschrecken

jolt somebody into action — jemanden auf Trab bringen (ugs.)
2. intransitive verb
[Fahrzeug:] holpern, rütteln, rumpeln (ugs.)
3. noun
1) (jerk) Stoß, der; Ruck, der

2) (fig.) (shock) Schock, der; Schreck, der; (surprise) Überraschung, die

* * *

v.

rütteln v.

English-german dictionary > jolt
18 keep

I [kiːp]
nome

1) (maintenance) mantenimento m., sostentamento m.

to earn one's keep — guadagnarsi da vivere

2) arch. maschio m., mastio m.

3) for keeps per sempre, definitivamente
II 1. [kiːp]
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. kept)

1) (cause to remain)

to keep sb. indoors — [ person] tenere qcn. in casa; [ illness] obbligare qcn. a stare in casa

to keep sth., sb. clean — tenere qcn., qcs. pulito

to keep sth. warm — tenere qcs. al caldo

to keep sb. warm — [ garment] tenere caldo a qcn.

to be kept locked — essere tenuto chiuso

to keep sb. talking, waiting — fare parlare, fare attendere qcn.

to keep an engine running — tenere acceso un motore

2) (detain) trattenere, fare stare

what kept you? — cosa ti ha trattenuto?

I won't keep you a minute — non ti tratterrò molto

3) (retain) conservare, custodire [book, letter, ticket]; mantenere [job, shape]; tenere [ place]

4) (have and look after) avere, gestire [shop, restaurant]; avere [dog, cat]; avere, allevare [sheep, chickens]

5) (sustain)

to keep sth. going — sostenere [ conversation]; mantenere acceso [ fire]; mantenere vivo [ tradition]

I'll make you a sandwich to keep you going — ti preparo un sandwich così vai avanti ancora un po'

it was only his work that kept him going — è stato solo il suo lavoro a dargli la forza di andare avanti

6) (store) tenere, mettere

I keep a spare key in the cupboard — ho o tengo una chiave di riserva nella credenza

7) (have in stock) [ shop] avere, tenere [ product]

8) (maintain) mantenere [ family]; avere [servant, car, house]

9) (maintain by writing in) tenere [accounts, diary]

10) (conceal)

to keep sth. from sb. — nascondere qcs. a qcn

11) (prevent)

to keep sb. from doing — impedire a qcn. di fare

12) (observe) mantenere [promise, secret]; rispettare [ appointment]; celebrare [ occasion]; osservare [ commandments]

13) mus.

to keep time o the beat — tenere il tempo
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. kept)

1)

to keep doing — continuare a fare

to keep going — andare avanti

keep at it! — continua così! dacci dentro!

"keep left " — "tenere la sinistra"

2) (remain)

to keep indoors — restare dentro

to keep warm — restare al caldo

to keep calm, silent — restare calmo, in silenzio

3) (stay in good condition) [ food] mantenersi, conservarsi

4) (in health)

"how are you keeping?" — "come stai?"

she's keeping well — sta bene
3.
verbo riflessivo (pass., p.pass. kept)

to keep oneself — mantenersi

to keep oneself warm — proteggersi dal freddo

to keep oneself healthy — mantenersi in salute

to keep oneself to oneself — stare sulle proprie

- keep at

- keep away

- keep back

- keep down

- keep in

- keep off

- keep on

- keep out

- keep to

- keep under

- keep up

- keep up with

••

to keep in with sb. — restare in buoni rapporti con qcn.

I've got something to tell you, it won't keep — ho una cosa da dirti, è urgente

* * *
[ki:p] 1. past tense, past participle - kept; verb
1) (to have for a very long or indefinite period of time: He gave me the picture to keep.) tenere

2) (not to give or throw away; to preserve: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?) tenere, mantenere

3) (to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?) tenere, mantenere

4) (to go on (performing or repeating a certain action): He kept walking.) continuare a

5) (to have in store: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.) tenere

6) (to look after or care for: She keeps the garden beautifully; I think they keep hens.) tenere

7) (to remain in good condition: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.) mantenersi, conservarsi

8) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) tenere

9) (to hold back or delay: Sorry to keep you.) trattenere

10) (to provide food, clothes, housing for (someone): He has a wife and child to keep.) mantenere

11) (to act in the way demanded by: She kept her promise.) mantenere

12) (to celebrate: to keep Christmas.) celebrare
2. noun
(food and lodging: She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep - she kills all the mice in the house.) mantenimento, sostentamento; da vivere

- keeper
- keeping
- keep-fit
- keepsake
- for keeps
- in keeping with
- keep away
- keep back
- keep one's distance
- keep down
- keep one's end up
- keep from
- keep going
- keep hold of
- keep house for
- keep house
- keep in
- keep in mind
- keep it up
- keep off
- keep on
- keep oneself to oneself
- keep out
- keep out of
- keep time
- keep to
- keep something to oneself
- keep to oneself
- keep up
- keep up with the Joneses
- keep watch
* * *
keep /ki:p/
n.

1 (stor.) maschio, mastio; torrione; ( per estens.) castello, fortezza

2 [u] mantenimento; sostentamento; vitto e alloggio: to earn one's keep, guadagnarsi da vivere

3 (mecc.) cappello

● (fam.) for keeps, per sempre; ( USA) sul serio, seriamente: It's yours for keeps, è tuo; puoi tenertelo: This is furniture for keeps, questi sono mobili fatti per durare a lungo; to play for keeps, giocare per vincere tutto; (fig.) fare sul serio, non fermarsi davanti a niente.
♦ (to) keep /ki:p/
(pass. e p. p. kept)

A v. t.

1 tenere; trattenere: Keep the change!, tenga il resto!; She gave me one copy and kept the other, mi diede una delle due copie e trattenne (o si tenne) l'altra; He kept the gifts for himself, tenne per sé i regali

2 tenere; mantenere; conservare; custodire; tenere in serbo; serbare: to keep one's hands in one's pockets, tenere le mani in tasca; to keep a secret, mantenere (o serbare) un segreto; ( sport) to keep one's title, conservare il titolo; I've kept all her letters, ho tenuto (o conservato) tutte le sue lettere; Where do you keep the flour?, dove tieni la farina?; Keep this seat for me, tienimi questo posto!; to keep oneself in good form, tenersi (o mantenersi) in forma

3 tenere; trattenere: to keep sb. in prison, tenere q. in prigione; to keep st. under control, tenere qc. sotto controllo; I won't keep you long, non ti tratterrò a lungo; What's keeping him?, che cosa lo trattiene?

4 (seguito da compl. ogg. e part. pres. o agg.) tenere; mantenere (o idiom.): to keep the engine running, tenere il motore acceso; to keep sb. waiting, far aspettare q.; to keep one's business going, mandare avanti la propria azienda; to keep alive, tenere (o mantenere) in vita; tenere vivo; to keep awake, tenere sveglio; to keep warm, tenere caldo; tenere al caldo; to keep sb. interested, mantener vivo l'interesse di q.; DIALOGO → - Changing booking over the phone- Sorry to keep you waiting, mi scusi se l'ho fatta attendere

5 tenere (presso di sé); avere: to keep servants [boarders, a watchdog], tenere domestici [pensionanti, un cane da guardia]

6 (comm.) tenere (in negozio, in magazzino); avere: We don't keep this item, non teniamo questo articolo; to keep st. in stock, essere sempre riforniti di qc.

7 (comm.) essere proprietario e gestore di; gestire; avere: He keeps a hotel, gestisce (o ha) un albergo; fa l'albergatore

8 mantenere: They have a family to keep, hanno una famiglia da mantenere; My daughter earns enough to keep herself, mia figlia guadagna abbastanza da mantenersi da sola

9 tenere fede a; mantenere; rispettare; stare a: to keep one's promise, mantenere la promessa; to keep one's word, tener fede alla (o mantenere la) parola data

10 (relig.) osservare; rispettare; celebrare: to keep the Sabbath, osservare le feste comandate; to keep Christmas, celebrare il Natale

11 segnare; scrivere; registrare; tenere: to keep note of st., tenere nota di qc.; annotarsi qc.; to keep a diary, tenere un diario; ( sport) to keep the score, tenere il conto dei punti; segnare il punteggio; to keep the accounts, tenere la contabilità

12 (mil., sport e fig.) difendere: ( calcio) to keep goal, difendere la porta; giocare in porta; ( cricket) to keep wicket, difendere il wicket; fare il ricevitore

13 (lett.) proteggere; custodire; guardare: May the Lord keep you, (che) Dio ti protegga; (che) Dio ti guardi!

B v. i.

1 stare; restare; tenersi; mantenersi: Keep where you are!, resta dove sei!; to keep awake, restare sveglio; to keep quiet, restare zitto; tacere; fare silenzio; stare tranquillo; to keep calm, restare calmo; mantenere la calma; to keep fit, mantenersi (o tenersi) in forma; to keep on good terms with sb., mantenersi in buoni rapporti con q.

2 (seguito da part. pres.) continuare; seguitare: It kept raining all day, continuò a piovere per tutto il giorno; I kept talking, continuai a parlare

3 conservarsi; durare; mantenersi: Meat doesn't keep long in hot weather, col caldo la carne non si conserva a lungo

4 ( di persona, solo alla forma progressiva) stare ( di salute): How are you keeping?, come stai?; come va?

5 continuare (a percorrere); procedere: Keep straight on for two miles, continuate diritto per due miglia; to keep on one's way, procedere senza fermarsi; to keep left [right], tenersi a sinistra [a destra]; (autom.) «Keep left» ( cartello), «tenere la sinistra»

● (Per le espressioni idiomatiche ► anche sotto il sostantivo o l'avverbio) (rag.) to keep an account alive, tenere acceso (o aperto) un conto □ ( USA) to keep sb. after school [class], trattenere q. ( uno studente) dopo la scuola [la lezione] ( come punizione) □ (fig.) to keep the ball rolling, mantener vivo l'interesse, la conversazione, ecc.; mandare avanti qc. □ to keep st. by, tenere qc. a portata di mano □ (autom.) «Keep clear», (equivale al cartello «passo carraio») «lasciare libero (il passaggio)» □ ( anche fig.) to keep the fire burning, alimentare il fuoco □ to keep going, continuare; andare avanti; (fig.) tirare avanti, tener duro □ to keep sb. guessing, tenere q. sulla corda (o sulle spine) □ ( di orologio) to keep good time, andare bene; essere preciso □ to keep one's head, mantenere la calma; restar calmo; non perdere la testa □ to keep hold of, tenere stretto □ to keep st. in mind, tenere a mente qc. □ to keep in sight, mantenersi in vista; non allontanarsi troppo □ to keep in touch with sb., tenersi (o restare) in contatto con q. □ (fam.) Keep in touch!, ci sentiamo!; arrivederci!; fatti vivo! □ to keep in training, tenersi in esercizio □ (econ.) to keep prices steady, stabilizzare i prezzi □ (naut.) to keep the sea, tenere il mare □ to keep silence, mantenere il silenzio □ (autom.) to keep within the speed limit, non superare il limite di velocità □ to keep within bounds, (v. i.) restare entro i limiti; (v. i.) mantenere entro un certo limite, contenere □ (autom.) «Keep left!» ( cartello), «tenere la sinistra!» □ (antiq.) God keep you!, Dio ti guardi!

* * *
I [kiːp]
nome

1) (maintenance) mantenimento m., sostentamento m.

to earn one's keep — guadagnarsi da vivere

2) arch. maschio m., mastio m.

3) for keeps per sempre, definitivamente
II 1. [kiːp]
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. kept)

1) (cause to remain)

to keep sb. indoors — [ person] tenere qcn. in casa; [ illness] obbligare qcn. a stare in casa

to keep sth., sb. clean — tenere qcn., qcs. pulito

to keep sth. warm — tenere qcs. al caldo

to keep sb. warm — [ garment] tenere caldo a qcn.

to be kept locked — essere tenuto chiuso

to keep sb. talking, waiting — fare parlare, fare attendere qcn.

to keep an engine running — tenere acceso un motore

2) (detain) trattenere, fare stare

what kept you? — cosa ti ha trattenuto?

I won't keep you a minute — non ti tratterrò molto

3) (retain) conservare, custodire [book, letter, ticket]; mantenere [job, shape]; tenere [ place]

4) (have and look after) avere, gestire [shop, restaurant]; avere [dog, cat]; avere, allevare [sheep, chickens]

5) (sustain)

to keep sth. going — sostenere [ conversation]; mantenere acceso [ fire]; mantenere vivo [ tradition]

I'll make you a sandwich to keep you going — ti preparo un sandwich così vai avanti ancora un po'

it was only his work that kept him going — è stato solo il suo lavoro a dargli la forza di andare avanti

6) (store) tenere, mettere

I keep a spare key in the cupboard — ho o tengo una chiave di riserva nella credenza

7) (have in stock) [ shop] avere, tenere [ product]

8) (maintain) mantenere [ family]; avere [servant, car, house]

9) (maintain by writing in) tenere [accounts, diary]

10) (conceal)

to keep sth. from sb. — nascondere qcs. a qcn

11) (prevent)

to keep sb. from doing — impedire a qcn. di fare

12) (observe) mantenere [promise, secret]; rispettare [ appointment]; celebrare [ occasion]; osservare [ commandments]

13) mus.

to keep time o the beat — tenere il tempo
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. kept)

1)

to keep doing — continuare a fare

to keep going — andare avanti

keep at it! — continua così! dacci dentro!

"keep left " — "tenere la sinistra"

2) (remain)

to keep indoors — restare dentro

to keep warm — restare al caldo

to keep calm, silent — restare calmo, in silenzio

3) (stay in good condition) [ food] mantenersi, conservarsi

4) (in health)

"how are you keeping?" — "come stai?"

she's keeping well — sta bene
3.
verbo riflessivo (pass., p.pass. kept)

to keep oneself — mantenersi

to keep oneself warm — proteggersi dal freddo

to keep oneself healthy — mantenersi in salute

to keep oneself to oneself — stare sulle proprie

- keep at

- keep away

- keep back

- keep down

- keep in

- keep off

- keep on

- keep out

- keep to

- keep under

- keep up

- keep up with

••

to keep in with sb. — restare in buoni rapporti con qcn.

I've got something to tell you, it won't keep — ho una cosa da dirti, è urgente

English-Italian dictionary > keep
19 wake up

1) (to wake: Wake up! You're late; The baby woke up in the middle of the night.) despertar(se)

2) (to become aware of: It is time you woke up to the fact that you are not working hard enough.) despertar, darse cuenta

wake up vb despertar / despertarse

my mother wakes me up me despierta mi madre

wake up

v.

• despabilar v.

• despertarse v.

1) v + o + adv, v + adv + o despertar*

to wake somebody's ideas up — (BrE) espabilar or despabilar a alguien

2) v + adv ( become awake) despertarse*

he woke up to find himself in hospital — al despertar se dio cuenta de que estaba en el hospital

wake up! — despiértate!; ( pay attention) espabílate!, despabílate!

to wake up to something — \<\<to danger/fact\>\> darse* cuenta or tomar conciencia de algo

1. VI + ADV

1) (lit) despertar, despertarse

wake up! — ¡despierta!, ¡despiértate!

to wake up from a nightmare — despertar(se) de una pesadilla

to wake up with a hangover/a headache — despertar(se) con resaca/dolor de cabeza

he woke up (to find himself) in prison — amaneció en la cárcel

she woke up to find them gone — cuando (se) despertó se encontró con que se habían ido

- wake up and smell the coffee!

2) (fig) despertar(se), despabilar(se)

companies had better wake up — a las empresas les convendría despertar(se)

wake up, Ian! we've already discussed point 12 — ¡despierta or despabila Ian! ya hemos discutido el punto 12, ¡despiértate or despabílate Ian! ya hemos discutido el punto

to wake up to the truth — darse cuenta de la verdad

to wake up to reality — darse cuenta de la realidad, despertar a la realidad

2. VT + ADV

1) (lit) despertar

I was woken up by the phone — el teléfono me despertó, me desperté con el teléfono

you need a coffee to wake you up — te hace falta una taza de café para despertarte

2) (fig) despertar

to wake one's ideas up * — despabilarse

to wake sb up to sth — hacer ver algo a algn, hacer que algn se dé cuenta de algo

someone needs to wake him up to the risks involved — alguien tiene que hacerle ver los riesgos que implica

* * *

1) v + o + adv, v + adv + o despertar*

to wake somebody's ideas up — (BrE) espabilar or despabilar a alguien

2) v + adv ( become awake) despertarse*

he woke up to find himself in hospital — al despertar se dio cuenta de que estaba en el hospital

wake up! — despiértate!; ( pay attention) espabílate!, despabílate!

to wake up to something — \<\<to danger/fact\>\> darse* cuenta or tomar conciencia de algo

English-spanish dictionary > wake up
20 fast

I 1. intransitive verb
fasten

a day of fasting — ein Fast[en]tag
2. noun
(going without food) Fasten, das; (hunger strike) Hungerstreik, der

a 40-day fast — eine Fastenzeit von 40 Tagen
II 1. adjective
1) (fixed, attached) fest

the rope is fast — das Tau ist fest[gemacht]

make [the boat] fast — das Boot festmachen

hard and fast — fest; bindend, verbindlich [Regeln]

2) (not fading) farbecht [Stoff]; echt, beständig [Farbe]

3) (rapid) schnell

fast train — Schnellzug, der; D-Zug, der

fast speed — hohe Geschwindigkeit

he is a fast worker — (lit. or fig.) er arbeitet schnell; (in amorous activities) er geht mächtig ran (ugs.)

pull a fast one [on somebody] — (coll.) jemanden übers Ohr hauen od. reinlegen (ugs.)

4)

be fast [by ten minutes], be [ten minutes] fast — [Uhr:] [zehn Minuten] vorgehen
2. adverb
1) (lit. or fig.) fest

hold fast to something — sich an etwas (Dat.) festhalten; (fig.) an etwas (Dat.) festhalten

2) (soundly)

be fast asleep — fest schlafen; (when one should be awake) fest eingeschlafen sein

3) (quickly) schnell

not so fast! — nicht so hastig!

4)

play fast and loose with somebody — mit jemandem ein falsches od. doppeltes Spiel treiben

* * *
I 1. adjective
1) (quick-moving: a fast car.) schnell

2) (quick: a fast worker.) schnell

3) ((of a clock, watch etc) showing a time in advance of the correct time: My watch is five minutes fast.) vorgehen
2. adverb
(quickly: She speaks so fast I can't understand her.) schnell

- academic.ru/26562/fastness">fastness
- fast foods
- fast food II 1. verb
(to go without food, especially for religious or medical reasons: Muslims fast during the festival of Ramadan.) fasten
2. noun
(a time or act of fasting: She has just finished two days' fast.) das Fasten

- fasting
III adjective
1) ((of a dye) fixed; that will not come out of a fabric when it is washed.) (wasch-)echt

2) (firm; fixed: She made her end of the rope fast to a tree.) fest

•

- fast asleep

* * *

fast¹

[fɑ:st, AM fæst]

I. adj

1. (moving quickly) schnell

to be a \fast driver/runner schnell fahren/laufen

2. (performing quickly) schnell

to be a \fast reader/typist/worker schnell lesen/tippen/arbeiten

3. (short) schnell

4. attr (permitting speed) schnell

can you tell me the \fastest way to get from here to Gloucester? können Sie mir sagen, wie man von hier am schnellsten nach Gloucester kommt?

\fast train Schnellzug m, D-Zug m

5. PHOT

\fast film lichtempfindlicher Film

\fast shutter speed kurze Belichtungszeit

6. pred (ahead of time)

▪ to be \fast clock, watch vorgehen

7. pred, inv (firm)

▪ to be \fast fest sein

to make \fast [to sth] NAUT [an etw dat] anlegen

to make sth \fast [to sth] etw [an etw dat] festmachen

8. inv (permanent)

\fast colour [or AM color] waschechte Farbe

9. ( pej dated: bad) unmoralisch

\fast living flottes Leben, lockerer Lebenswandel

\fast woman leichtlebige Frau

10.

▶ to be a \fast worker ( fam) schnell arbeiten, ein Draufgänger/eine Draufgängerin sein fam; see also pull

II. adv

1. (at speed) schnell

it all happened so \fast es ging alles so schnell

not so \fast! nicht so schnell!

as \fast as one's legs would carry one so schnell seine Beine ihn trugen

to be \fast approaching sth rasch auf etw akk zugehen

the time is \fast approaching when... der Zeitpunkt rückt schnell näher, an dem...

2. (soon) schnell, bald

3. inv (firmly) fest

the glue had set and my hand was stuck \fast der Leim war getrocknet und meine Hand klebte fest

to cling on \fast to sth sich akk an etw dat festhalten

to stand \fast ausharren, standhalten

4. inv

to be/lie \fast asleep tief schlafen

5.

▶ to hold \fast to an idea/a principle an einer Idee/einem Prinzip festhalten

▶ to play \fast and loose with sb ( dated) mit jdm ein falsches Spiel treiben

▶ to play \fast and loose with sth ( dated) mit etw dat Schindluder treiben fam

fast²

[fɑ:st, AM fæst]

I. vi fasten

II. n Fastenzeit f

to break one's \fast das Fasten brechen

* * *
I [fAːst]
1. adj (+er)

1) (= quick) schnell

she's a fast runner/reader — sie kann schnell laufen/lesen

he's a fast worker (lit) — er arbeitet schnell; (fig) er geht mächtig ran (inf)

to pull a fast one (on sb) (inf) — jdn übers Ohr hauen (inf)

the fast life — das hektische Leben

fast train (Brit) — D-Zug m

2)

to be fast (clock, watch) — vorgehen

to be five minutes fast — fünf Minuten vorgehen

3) tennis court, squash ball etc schnell

4) (PHOT) film hochempfindlich; lens lichtstark

5) (fig: immoral) behaviour, person locker, flott, ausschweifend (pej)

fast woman — leichtlebige Frau

2. adv

1) schnell

2) (fig)

to live fast — flott or locker leben

3) (old)

to follow fast on sth — dicht auf etw (acc) folgen
II
1. adj

1) (= firm, secure) fest

to make a boat fast — ein Boot festmachen

2) colour, dye farbecht

3) (= staunch) friend gut

2. adv

1) (= firmly, securely) fest

to stick fast — festsitzen; (with glue) festkleben

to stand fast — standhaft or fest bleiben

to stand fast by sb — (treu) zu jdm stehen

to stand fast by sth — an etw (dat) festhalten

to hold fast to sth — an etw (dat) festhalten

to play fast and loose with sb — mit jdm ein falsches or doppeltes Spiel treiben

2)

(= soundly) to be fast asleep — tief or fest schlafen
III
1. vi
(= not eat) fasten
2. n
Fasten nt; (= period of fasting) Fastenzeit f
fast day — Fasttag m

to break one's fast — das Fasten brechen

* * *

fast¹ [fɑːst; US fæst]

A adj

1. schnell, geschwind, rasch:

a fast car ein schneller Wagen;

fast forward schneller Vorlauf (eines Videorekorders etc);

fast train Schnell-, D-Zug m;

pull a fast one on sb umg jemanden reinlegen oder übers Ohr hauen;

my watch is (ten minutes) fast meine Uhr geht (10 Minuten) vor;

fast worker umg Draufgänger m (bei Frauen);

he’s a fast worker

a) er arbeitet schnell,

b) umg er geht scharf ran (bei Frauen); → draw A 1

2. → fast-moving

3. schnell (hohe Geschwindigkeit gestattend):

fast road;

fast tennis court

4. fig flott, leichtlebig: → liver²

5. FOTO

a) hochempfindlich (Film)

b) lichtstark (Objektiv)

B adv

1. schnell, geschwind, rasch

2. zu schnell:

run fast vorgehen (Uhr)

3. live fast ein flottes Leben führen

4. obs oder poet nahe:

fast by ( oder beside) (ganz) nahe bei;

follow fast upon dicht folgen auf (akk)

fast² [fɑːst; US fæst]

A adj

1. fest, befestigt, sicher, festgemacht, unbeweglich:

make fast festmachen, befestigen, eine Tür verschließen

2. fest (Griff, Knoten etc):

fast sleep fester oder tiefer Schlaf;

take fast hold of fest packen

3. fig fest (Freundschaft etc):

fast friends unzertrennliche oder treue Freunde

4. (to) widerstandsfähig (gegen), beständig (gegen[über]):

fast colo(u)r (wasch)echte Farbe;

fast to light lichtecht

B adv

1. fest:

hold fast festhalten;

hold fast to fig festhalten an (dat);

be fast asleep fest oder tief schlafen;

play fast and loose fig Schindluder treiben umg ( with mit);

stuck fast

a) fest eingeklemmt,

b) festgefahren

2. stark:

it’s raining fast

fast³ [fɑːst; US fæst] besonders REL

A v/i fasten

B s

1. Fasten n. break one’s fast das Fasten brechen

2. a) Fastenzeit f

b) auch fast day Fast(en)tag m

* * *
I 1. intransitive verb
fasten

a day of fasting — ein Fast[en]tag
2. noun
(going without food) Fasten, das; (hunger strike) Hungerstreik, der

a 40-day fast — eine Fastenzeit von 40 Tagen
II 1. adjective
1) (fixed, attached) fest

the rope is fast — das Tau ist fest[gemacht]

make [the boat] fast — das Boot festmachen

hard and fast — fest; bindend, verbindlich [Regeln]

2) (not fading) farbecht [Stoff]; echt, beständig [Farbe]

3) (rapid) schnell

fast train — Schnellzug, der; D-Zug, der

fast speed — hohe Geschwindigkeit

he is a fast worker — (lit. or fig.) er arbeitet schnell; (in amorous activities) er geht mächtig ran (ugs.)

pull a fast one [on somebody] — (coll.) jemanden übers Ohr hauen od. reinlegen (ugs.)

4)

be fast [by ten minutes], be [ten minutes] fast — [Uhr:] [zehn Minuten] vorgehen
2. adverb
1) (lit. or fig.) fest

hold fast to something — sich an etwas (Dat.) festhalten; (fig.) an etwas (Dat.) festhalten

2) (soundly)

be fast asleep — fest schlafen; (when one should be awake) fest eingeschlafen sein

3) (quickly) schnell

not so fast! — nicht so hastig!

4)

play fast and loose with somebody — mit jemandem ein falsches od. doppeltes Spiel treiben

* * *

adj.

fest adj.

schnell adj.

tüchtig adj. adv.

schnell adv.

English-german dictionary > fast

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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be awake to something

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

be awake to something

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